Volkswagen Confirms 2013 Production of XL1 Plug-in Diesel Hybrid

By Eric Loveday · November 01, 2011

Volkswagen XL1

Volkswagen CEO confirms 2013 production of 261-mpg plug-in XL1.

Remember the Volkswagen L1 that debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show back in 2009? If not, here's a brief refresher: The carbon-fiber bodied L1 concept was powered by a 0.8-liter two-cylinder diesel engine that cranked out 27 horsepower. That diesel engine was supplemented by a 10-kW electric motor housed inside the L1's seven-speed dual-clutch transmission. With a curb weight of only 838 pounds, Volkswagen claimed the L1 would return upwards of 170 miles per gallon.

Then, in January of 2011, Volkswagen unveiled the third generation of its fuel-sipping concept. The third-gen vehicle differed from its predecessor in several ways, but most notably was its addition of a port, which transformed the concept into a plug-in hybrid vehicle. Called the XL1, Volkswagen's lightweight concept boasted an electric-only range of 21 miles and measured in at 153-inches long, 66-inches wide and only 45-inches high. Weight shot up to 1,753 pounds, but the output from its diesel engine jumped to 48 horsepower and its electric motor cranked out 20 kW. Volkswagen claimed the XL1 concept could zip from zero to 62 miles per hour in 11.9 seconds and top out at 100 mph.

Most importantly, the XL1 retained its streamlined body and its ultra-efficient hybrid powertrain. At the time, Volkswagen announced the XL1 would return a remarkable 261 mpg—a questionable figure since it's based on Europe's lenient fuel economy test cycles. Nevertheless, we'd expect the production version to return approximately 150 mpg in "real world" driving and word is a production version is coming soon.

According to Automotive News Europe, Volkswagen chief executive officer, Martin Winterkorn, officially confirmed the 2013 launch of the two-seat XL1. ANE quoted Winterkorn, "We will start small series production by 2013—in Germany." That most likely equates to VW whipping out 100 or so production versions of the XL1 and selling them to the general public over in Germany. So, more of a field trial than a full-scale production vehicle, but hopefully VW brass will decide to eventually give the XL1 plug-in hybrid the mass production green light.

About the author

Eric Loveday is an automotive enthusiast who is passionate about everything auto. He purchased a 1970 Chevelle at age 16, quickly outgrew its dated engineering and outrageous consumption of gasoline, and sold it off. Eric developed a true passion for automotive writing after graduating from the University of Michigan with a degree in print journalism. Eric spent most of his time since then ...

Full bio · 152 posts

Comments

· ex-EV1 driver · 29 weeks ago

Only putting in a 20 kW electric motor is stupid. A larger electric motor can not only be more efficient but it will provide reasonable performance as well.
This is yet another stupid idea from an ICE OEM that really doesn't want to make EVs so they're just dabbling around.

· ex-EV1 driver · 29 weeks ago

Only putting in a 20 kW electric motor is stupid. A larger electric motor can not only be more efficient but it will provide reasonable performance as well.
This is yet another stupid idea from an ICE OEM that really doesn't want to make EVs so they're just dabbling around.

· Dan Frederiksen (not verified) · 28 weeks ago

kinky. but given their dishonest track record (like promising the 1L by 2010) I'll believe it when I see it.
they will find a way to mess it up somehow of course but an all electric XL1 could be quite game changing if by some miracle they did it right.
essentially be a modern EV1 and would appeal a lot to the hardcore green crowd.
they could give it 1+1+1 seating so it could technically house a young family.

· Red Leaf · 28 weeks ago

LOL!

· BenBrown (not verified) · 28 weeks ago

At first glance it seems as though my 2002 Honda Insight had finally evolved and gone the next step forward to being a full electric..., but no its VW taking the effective form to the next level... maybe. Well I hope they do. I also hope they offer a full electric vehicle version Before 2013.

· JRP3 · 28 weeks ago

They could have made a full electric that got unprecedented range from a small battery pack. Nothing to see here.

· David K. (not verified) · 28 weeks ago

I disagree with the nay sayers, this could be a single person's only car. commute to work as an EV, and still go on a road trip as an efficient diesel. In Europe with already high fuel prices only getting higher this might be very well recieved.

· John K. · 28 weeks ago

At last! Just what the world needs -- a car that makes the 1st gen Honda Insight seem practical. I'm sure it will sell like hot cakes. "Not!"

LOL!

· NeilBlanchard · 28 weeks ago

The other main difference in this 3rd gen car is the two seats are in a staggered tandem arrangement -- side by side but the passenger seat is ~18" behind the driver's seat. The 1st and 2nd gen cars were tandem with the passenger directly behind the driver. The 3rd gen is wider, but the arrangement is certainly more friendly and the wider wheel stance is probably also a good thing.

I am *so* glad they made it a plugin -- this makes all the sense in the world. It gets 2X the MPG of the original Insight, at least! Nothing to sneeze at...

Neil

· Monthly Car Lease (not verified) · 15 weeks ago

There are some Hybrid Cars Pros and Cons and that strange looking rear-end is certainly not one of the pros. Why can't thy make hybrid cars a little better looking?

· kalrInSanDiego (not verified) · 10 weeks ago

They can't make hybrid cars look like you want them to, because form follows function when you're breaking from ineffieicent design.

I think this (and the Opel Eco Speedster) proves that they've had the technology to crush current mileage barriers, but they're afraid to make them real. Why must they feed the conpiracies by sitting on earth shattering mileage?

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