New Nissan LEAF Owners Eke Out 111 Miles at 55 MPH on Way Back From Dealer

By Nick Chambers · January 05, 2011

2011 Nissan LEAF

Showing that my 116.1 mile first full range test of the Nissan LEAF last year wasn't all that far out of the ordinary for what the electric car is capable of, two new Nissan LEAF owners decided they wanted to drive their LEAFs back from the dealer after taking delivery—only they both lived 111 miles away! Both are members of the MyNissanLEAF forum and were encouraged by that community to take the adventurous route home.

Malcolm Hebert and Randy Schimka were part of a group of three San Diego Gas & Electric employees who made the trek to Fontana Nissan, just outside of Los Angeles, to pick up their LEAFs yesterday. Their other colleague decided to take a less adventurous route and truck his LEAF home to San Diego, but Hebert and Schimka made a pact to take the 111 mile trek home together. Both were on the phone almost constantly with each other sharing blow-by-blow readings from their range gauges. The men say they ended up driving 55 miles per hour after a short stint at around 52 mph got them honked at. The trip was done all in ECO mode, except for the last little bit when they knew they would make it home and started having some fun.

"We ended up keeping it at 55 [mph]...and near the end of the trip I upped it a bit going the last 3-5 miles in non-eco mode to press the pedal to the metal for some 'regular' action," wrote Hebert in a fourm post. "It was a blast. We were on the phone with each other almost the whole way calling out each others remaining range (among other topics or course). We were amazed at what we were doing. At one point Randy said, 'Hard to believe we are propelling 3500 lbs of car down the road for two hours on a battery just like it was a regular car.'"

The duo did stop for a bit at Quality Nissan in Temecula, Calif., for a 90 minute recharge at the dealer's charge stations and added about 18 miles of range—but when they got back to their houses the range gauges still showed 19 miles of range remaining, indicating that they could have done the entire trip without recharging.

Schimka said that the range gauge was constantly changing its remaining range reading making it hard to determine what his actual range was. "Danny at Fontana said not to pay as much attention to the range number since it moves around so much (and also is determined more by the recent history of driving habits) and to pay more attention to the bar graph display on the right side," he wrote. "When I pulled into the driveway last night, I had one bar left (above the two lit red bars)." Statements like this make me realize just how much it would help to have a more accurate battery state-of-charge meter display—something that has been a bit of a controversy around here as of late.

Check out this video for a local LA news team's coverage of the delivery:

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Source: MyNissanLEAF discussion forum

About the author

Nick is a tireless and passionate next generation car enthusiast. Since 2007 he has written hundreds of posts for outlets such as The New York Times, Motor Trend, Scientific American, Popular Mechanics, AutoTrader.com, The Daily Green, HybridCars.com, and Gas 2.0.

Follow Nick on Twitter @ecochambers

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Comments

· shaun (not verified) · 1 year ago

>>The duo did stop for a bit at Quality Nissan in Temecula, Calif for a 90 minute recharge at the dealer's charge stations.

Hmm, I wonder how Quality Nissan felt about that. A couple of car buyers drive past his dealership to get a better price elsewhere, but want to use his charger on the way home! Wonder if they were "charged" ;-)

· Nick Chambers · 1 year ago

Shaun, I didn't say it, but both men said they asked Quality Nissan if it would be okay beforehand, and bought some LEAF-branded license plate frames from them while they were there :) So I'm thinking they were okay with it.

· Michael Walsh (not verified) · 1 year ago

Nick, one thing I found out today is that Carwings shows your SOC as a percentage (my own currently shows 83%), so if you have the mobile app (I don't...I just use the web interface as of the moment), you can maybe check while you're on the go? Just don't take your eyes off the road to do it! LOL!

· Nick Chambers · 1 year ago

Yeah, I think I had that realization a bit ago too when I was perusing the LEAF iPhone app but it didn't fully sink in. What's crazy to me about that is that it clearly shows the number already exists within the car's computer, but they consciously chose not to display it anywhere in the car! I think the Carwings addition is a good clue that they quickly realized their mistake after they started getting feedback in June from myself Marc Geller, and Paul Scott while we were in Japan test driving a pre-production prototype and at least tried to fix it by including a detailed SOC in the app :)

· indyflick · 1 year ago

Those EVSEs at Quality Nissan which they "borrowed" were likely paid for through federal stimulus funds, that's why Nissan have made them available to the public. It's really great because so many dealerships are located close to highways. I think those EVSEs will see a lot more service than many expect.

· abasile · 1 year ago

Wow, 111mi at 55mph is impressive! In moderate traffic, and in the RH lane, we've driven down the 15 freeway to San Diego at 55mph in our Prius (attempting to hyper-mile). It's quite doable. We didn't hold anyone up. San Diego is one destination to which we'd like to be able to drive an EV, as charge points should become plentiful down there. This tells me that, even with the current range, we could probably make it from our home to San Diego in a LEAF! (Given our mountain location, returning home would be another story...)

· abasile · 1 year ago

Maybe it also helped that Fontana is higher in elevation than San Diego. Fontana Nissan is over 1500 feet above sea level. That's worth at least an extra kWh.

· venom (not verified) · 1 year ago

No offense, but that is one wimpy looking car. Makes a Prius look like a Camaro.

· Randy S · 1 year ago

Hi Nick,
Thanks for the article. I'm Randy Schimka and my buddy from San Diego is Malcolm Hebert. It was probably hard to get the spelling of our names from the NBC4 story. We had a great time driving our LEAFs home. If you or anyone else has any questions, I'd be happy to try and answer them...Thanks, Randy

· Nick Chambers · 1 year ago

Randy! Thanks for the name corrections! I'll make the changes right now. Yeah, I tried my best to figure out the spellings, and it's silly that they didn't give you on-screen titles when you showed up for the first time on the segment.

Thanks for taking the time to comment too!

Cheers,
Nick

· indyflick · 1 year ago

So as the electric car becomes pervasive, over the next decades, I would expect the highway death rate to correspondingly fall. I say this because I believe that the drivers will drive ~60mph on the highway for the added range, just as Malcolm and Randy did. And, as we all know, speed kills.

· LEAFguy · 1 year ago

What this exercise shows is that real world drivers can achieve over 100 miles in a LEAF. Perhaps not everyone will be willing to drive 55 mph, but then again, most people will not need to go 111 miles every day. And as surprising as this may seem, on the freeways of Southern California, more people drive at 60 mph (or less) than is generally realized. I drive all over SoCal, and see it routinely. Certainly, it should not be cause for concern if you own a LEAF.

· Paul Scott (not verified) · 1 year ago

Indyflick, you're absolutely right about people driving in a safer manner with EVs. That's been my experience with the RAV. Most of us drive the cars using hypermiling techniques to eke out as much range as possible. Not so much because we use it all the time, but with the minimal charging infrastructure, you always want to maximize range on the chance you have to go somewhere and don't have a charger at the other end.

With the coming ubiquitous charging infrastructure, this won't be as bad of a problem, but people will still want to maximize range.

That said, the RAV never had the 0-60 of the LEAF, not even close, so the "fun" factor will weigh into how much people hot rod them.

The important thing to remember is that the EV gives you to option of driving with extreme efficiency.

· jezekiahuk2 (not verified) · 1 year ago

very interesting article - btw people 'eke' out their savings etc rather than screaming at them !

· curt (not verified) · 1 year ago

I thoroughly enjoyed Malcolm and Randy's story. I wonder if they managed to peg the regen rate to 30kw on some of those downhill slopes to SD :-)

Now, if only my dashboard would stop saying, "pending"....sigh

· darelldd · 1 year ago

Welcome, Randy! Both to PLUG In CARS and to the greater EV community.

Nick - yes when I hear "When I pulled into the driveway last night, I had one bar left (above the two lit red bars)" it makes me cringe too! In fact your article really drives home the uselessness of the range meter and the need for a real SOC gage.

Darell,
EVnut.com

· JJJ (not verified) · 1 year ago

What struck me about the article is how they put the driving range in HOURS.

2 hours....is nothing. 100 miles sounds like a good bit, but then you say 2 hours of slow driving, and well, that's crap.

· James (not verified) · 1 year ago

"We were on the phone with each other almost the whole way..."

And these guys think that's acceptable? Even if it is an EV, HANG UP AND DRIVE!

· Tom Saxton · 1 year ago

This a great story! Kudos to Malcolm and Randy!

Unfortunately, it doesn't prove you can drive 111 miles at 55 mph in a Leaf. They stopped and charged for 90 minutes and we only have the estimated miles to judge how much charge that added and how much was left at the end. How did getting off the freeway and driving to the dealer change the fudge factor used to calculate estimated miles? How did getting off the freeway to drive the last bit home affect the fudge factor? As the article points out, you can't depend on the estimated miles for knowing the state of charge, and that has been a source of a bunch of wild misinformation.

If we knew the SOC percent before and after the charge and when they got home, we could have some confidence in estimating the full range, but without that there's a huge unknowable factor in all of the numbers.

I'd guess 111 miles isn't too far from the truth, but I'd recommend using caution in interpreting this story.

· Nick Chambers · 1 year ago

JJJ, the math is clear: 100 miles / 55 mph = <2 hours.

100 miles isn't crap and neither is 2 hours of driving. As we always say here at PluginCars.com, the LEAF may not be for everybody, but it will work for a lot of people. If you think the range is crap, then don't buy it. There'll be tens of thousands more who will.

If you were a farmer and you needed a work truck you wouldn't buy a Camaro. Point is, people buy the cars that work for them and for many a 100 mile range works fine—especially if they already have one or two other cars in their garage.

· Nick Chambers · 1 year ago

Tom, fair enough. In some way don't you think we're splitting hairs though? 111, 109, 113. In the end the fact that they got over 110 miles range added with my result at about 116-120 on a full battery is starting to provide some good reference points.

· Tom Saxton · 1 year ago

Hi Nick,

You are right, it is probably splitting hairs in this case. However, it might be that they added 16% and had 15% at the end, or with the way the estimated miles can vary, maybe they put in 30% and had 7% left.

Using estimated miles as a measure of SOC has lead to some pretty ludicrous statements, including statements from multiple Nissan people at the Seattle test drive event telling us about how they drove 15 miles to the event but only used 3 miles of range. That's absurd, and impossible on level roads, unless the parameters of the estimated range also vary greatly.

I want to get numbers from real drivers but we need to get away from using estimated miles as a measure of SOC.

· Peder Norby (not verified) · 1 year ago

Welcome to the world of electric cars gents!

Miini-E #183 looks forward to seeing you on the roads in SD County.

Cheers
Peder
Mini-E #183, 24,000 miles of sushine powered, incredibly fun motoring.

· Michael A (not verified) · 1 year ago

It looks like a nice car for the city, but what if you don't have a garage? It sounds like a car only for someone with money, if you live in an apartment, or even a townhouse your out of luck. How would you charge it? There's nowhere to install a charging outlet unless you have a garage on your home. That's really the big thing that's going to limit their market..its a great city car for people who dont drive a long distance, but a lot of people IN the city wont have anyplace to charge it at home.

· darelldd · 1 year ago

@ Michael -
Big effort is being put into "landlord charging." Power is everywhere. Adding a charger to an appartment complex, or along the street is no big thing techically (or even financially in the grand scheme of things.) There is (and will be much more very soon) public charging. You'll be able to charge where you shop, where you work, where you play. When gas cars were first on the roads there were NO GAS STATIONS. somehow we muddled through that "nowhere to fuel" problem. Don't be afraid of change.

Dense urban areas with no garages is a terrible place to own and drive a car. That's what walking and cycling are for. It is the suburban commuter that benefits the most from an EV. And suberban commutes is where we put most of our miles today.

The cars for people with money are the gas cars. And it turns out we ALL have the money to spend on that even if we weren't aware of it. Well over a trillion dollars of our tax money is spent to maintain our oil-addicted way of life. We don't pay that at the pump, but we do pay it. Or at least we borrow it. Remove the subsidies for oil/gasoline, and then when you're paying $12-$15 for gasoline - tell me how expensive an EV is at $30k.

· dgpcolorado · 1 year ago

@darelldd, Can you point me to any research on subsidies for our oil infrastructure? That question came up from my carpool partner yesterday.

Some of it is amorphous and hard to quantify, such as our very expensive wars in the Middle East. But how about specifics such as the oil depletion allowance, and the like? And how does one put a dollar cost on the health effects of smog and other pollution such as oil spills? Someone has probably made a stab at trying to calculate those numbers.

· darelldd · 1 year ago

@dgp - ha! Just try and stop me. ;) Yes there is a large range when you consider all the fudge factors. And yes... the cost of human health and/or life? What's that work out to!?

Anyway, To get things rolling, have a look at my page here:
http://evnut.com/gasoline_oil.htm

Scroll down below the graph to "What does gasoline really cost?" Follow some of those links to at least see what others have done. Note that many of these are many years old, and the numbers would likely be quite a bit higher today!

Probably we should be doing this in a new, relevant thread.

· Priusmaniac (not verified) · 1 year ago

@Michael
That's exactly a dream situation for public charging pods on the ground (Park & Forget system or P&F that I explained in a former message). The car would parks over it and the pod contacts would connect with the ones under the car. A security and ID protocol would start automatically and your car would start to charge. Your account is debited the price of the taken electricity. Typically, you never have to think about putting the plug in the wall socket. You just park above a pod, close your car, walk to your apartment and in the morning you take your car fully loaded. You then drive in to your parents apartment, you park there above another pod, the same protocol takes place and when you go back to your own apartment your car has been recharged again. In this was you don't need a garage or a dedicated charging place, but you can drive your leaf everywhere. In the end, you would even start to forget it is an electric car and is self charging automatically each time you park above a pod. You know those little laying half cylinders with two metallic contacts, a foot apart from each other, on which your dog pisses sometimes. Of course your dog never had a bad experience because it never send the electronic code the pod is waiting for to start the charging process and, in more, the pod would not be satisfied with the contact closing security situation report and would refuses powering up anyway. The same with rain or a kid playing, a secure system that allow apartment dwellers to drive EV and facilitate the life of garage equipped house owners as well when they drive downtown.

· Voltfan (not verified) · 1 year ago

This story illustrates the reason I've decided to go with the Volt. In order to go 111 miles they had to drive unreasonably slow and stop for an hour and a half to recharge. For crying out loud, 111 miles is not an extraordinary long drive, it should only take 2 hours, not the 4+ hours it took these guy. I don't want to have to own two cars to meet my driving needs. Just think how much energy it takes to manufacture the second car, and it still has to burn gas.

· dgpcolorado · 1 year ago

@Voltfan, Some things you might not have considered:

A lot of us already have ICE cars, no need to manufacture a new one, just keep the old one running as a second car.

Yes, for those who want just one car a PHEV like the Volt might make more sense than a BEV like the Leaf. But another alternative would be to rent a regular car for the occasional long trip. And it is likely that BEVs will have considerably increased range (150-300 miles) in the next few years, along with improved fast charging infrastructure in many areas. For now they are only suitable for local trips, which comprises the great majority of miles driven by VAST majority of drivers. Perhaps you are one of the minority that needs a longer range car, as you suggest.

The Volt has one big upside over a BEV: unlimited range given the existing infrastructure of gas stations. It has many downsides:

• Price. You have to really want one to pay that much for one.

• Mediocre mileage for a car of the size and class. The equivalent Chevy Cruze gets better mileage unless nearly all the miles driven are very short trips (at which point a BEV becomes a better option).

• It uses oil, which means sending dollars overseas to the petro-dictators, with resulting harm to the national trade deficit. BEVs use American generated electricity to get around.

• Complexity. In addition to the battery and electric motor, the Volt has an ICE with all its myriad parts and peripherals.

• Maintenance. Like any conventional ICE car the Volt will need oil changes, radiator flushes, tune-ups, mufflers replaced, and on and on. By contrast what does an EV need? Battery cell replacement every five to ten years? Brushes on the motor every ten years?

The cynic in me believes that the drastically higher maintenance needs is the real reason GM designed the Volt and refuses to make BEVs: they know that their dealers make much of their profit on car repair.

· ex-EV1 driver · 1 year ago

@dgp Colorado,
Nobody uses brushed motors any more. You can strike that maintenance item off of your list. hmm, that doesn't leave very much :-)
Batteries should last well beyond 5 years.
That mainly leaves tires.

· dgpcolorado · 1 year ago

@ex-EV1 driver, I was wondering about the motors (you can see how "old-school" I am).

I didn't mention tires and brakes because there won't be much difference between PHEVs and BEVs for those maintenance items.

My guess is that the biggest maintenance item, especially on new models, would be electrical system malfunctions, since the cars are pretty much computers on wheels. But, again, that's the same for both PHEVs and BEVs.

· darelldd · 1 year ago

Beside buying the car and paying for insurance, I can quickly tell you what 100% of my operational costs have been for the Rav over eight years of daily use. Please note that I'm including fuel and lubrication in this list:

1 set of tires
1 pair of front brake pads
1 set of wiper blades

Just turned 80,000 miles.

· dgpcolorado · 1 year ago

@darelldd, To your list I'd have to add 1 windshield. They generally need to be replaced every five to seven years around here, depending on how long one can stand driving with damage (both cracks and "frosting" from tiny chips that contribute to glare and eye fatigue) and/or when one gets pulled over by the state patrol.

And possibly a second set of tires, they don't last as long on rough roads. I've even had to replace wheel bearings, but that was more like twenty years, not eight.

But your experience validates the point I was trying to make to "Voltfan".

I tried to put together a list of the many things that the Volt has that the Leaf doesn't, for example motor oil, radiator, water pump, pistons, valves, crankshaft, spark plugs, fuel pump, gasoline, exhaust pipe, muffler, and so forth. But the list was so long that the Plugincars.com spam filter won't let me post it!

Clearly one gets a lot more "stuff" with a Volt than a Leaf. No wonder it costs so much more!

· darelldd · 1 year ago

I *do* need a new windshield now that you mention it. I just keep putting it off. No cracks, but some pretty good dings from the freeway rocks. Ug. I've been putting off my third set of wipers until I have new glass. ;)

· Tony Stevens · 1 year ago

Folks, I believe there is one big point that EVERYONE commenting here has failed to realize. This was the INITIAL drive for these owners of a brand new EV. 99% of America has never driven an EV and these drivers have been told that the range is ONLY 100 miles for the Leaf. So, it is a given that any one of us would be leery about driving 111 miles of freeway driving without charging somewhere in between!! Also, they will not be driving 111 miles everyday after this INITIAL run. So, get off the driving slow crap or any other crap you want to complain about. Stick to calling your Alderman or Rep to getting more fast charging stations installed at truck stops and major eateries along the routes between big cities. I am getting a proposal together for Wisconsin charging stations. We need something in place by the end of 2011 to make this happen for the Midwest.

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