Recent Trend Sees LEAF Owners in Harsh Climates Selling Their Cars

By Zach McDonald · September 11, 2012

Yucca LEAF

A number of LEAF drivers in hotter climates have recently opted to sell their cars over battery concerns.

Almost two years after Nissan triumphantly introduced the first mass-market electric vehicle to the American market, there are signs the car is in serious trouble. The problem isn't so much disappointing sales numbers—few people expected a technology as radically different as the LEAF’s to take off overnight. Rather, there is growing customer dissatisfaction in some areas that threatens Nissan's efforts to grow demand for battery electric vehicles in the United States.

At the heart of the backlash lie two issues. First, despite pledges from Nissan that the LEAF would carry a range of "about 100 miles," for most drivers, it simply isn’t true. To be fair, the EPA debunked the 100-mile range claim before the first LEAF had been delivered, rating the car at 73 miles using official testing procedures. Still, some drivers in colder climates have found that decreased battery efficiency drops range significantly below the 73-mile mark during the winter—enough to render the car unsuitable for their needs.

The second gripe—one that many owners in warmer climates like Texas and Arizona have become more and more vocal about over the past few months—is much more troubling. On web forums like MyNissanLeaf.com, dozens of users have experienced battery degradation early on in the life of their vehicles, causing them to "lose bars" of charge capacity. In nearly all of these cases, hot weather is suspected as the major contributing factor.

Fears Stoked by Lackluster Response

Most owners experiencing these problems expressed dissatisfaction over Nissan's handling of the issue. In several cases, LEAF drivers have been told that the battery loss is “normal,” and as recently as last week, Nissan executive vice president Andy Palmer denied to an Australian newspaper that a problem even exists.

Several LEAF drivers, fearing their vehicles will soon rapidly lose value, have sold their cars, trading them in for a Chevy Volt plug-in hybrid or opting to take a short-term lease on a LEAF instead of purchasing one outright. As one owner in Arizona put it to me, "I decided that owning a LEAF just wasn't worth the risk of losing thousands of dollars while waiting for Nissan to make good. I traded in the LEAF and signed a two-year lease on a new one,” he said. “Let the battery be their problem, not mine."

Over the past few weeks, I've contacted several former LEAF owners in an attempt to find what could drive members of one of the most proud and passionate vehicle ownership communities in the world to sell their cars. Every one of them remained just as passionate about the idea of driving gas-free as they had been before becoming disillusioned with LEAF ownership. But several decided the Chevy Volt—a car that some had previously disparaged as a half-way solution—turned out to be a better fit for their needs.

Paul, a former LEAF driver who lives in downtown Chicago, said he felt lucky to have only lost about $2,000 as a result of his temporary LEAF ownership. One weekend, after nearly getting stranded during a snowstorm with two small children in the car, Paul decided he had had enough. "The experience showed me that the LEAF was not for me, and I did not want to risk stranding my family again in a snowstorm," he said. "I am very happy with my Volt and 90 percent of my driving has been electric. It is amazing how accurate the Volt is in predicting it's electric range, especially after seeing how much the LEAF struggles with this."

For others, the decision to trade in their LEAFs was more financial, rather than based on range issues. Michael, a Phoenix-based driver who gave up ownership in favor of a lease, made the move after losing a bar of charge early in the life of his vehicle. Michael bought a 2011 LEAF, which he says his girlfriend instantly fell in love with—so he purchased a Volt for himself soon after. But after reading about battery loss experienced by other Phoenix-area LEAF owners, Michael figured he had a limited amount of time to get rid of his LEAF before it would lose resale value.

Luckily, Michael says a year of LEAF ownership followed by a trade-in for a two-year lease ended up costing him very little extra. "Considering the premium paid for the 2011 and the deal negotiated for the 2012, it was almost a wash,” he said. “It’s what we really should have done in the first place. We got the benefits of EV driving for three years total, without the battery responsibility." As for what happens to his car after two years, that's up to Nissan. "We have no intention of keeping this car at lease end."

Keeping Early Buyers Happy

Other LEAF buyers in adverse climates are significantly less happy about their situations. In some threads on MyNissanLEAF.com, accusations abound that Nissan knowingly misrepresented the effect that weather would have on range and battery life. Nissan has said for some time now that prolonged exposure to temperatures above 120 degrees could be a cause for concern for its packs, but says it is investigating the current reports individually to learn the circumstances at play in each case.

Why would Nissan release the LEAF in markets like Arizona knowing that users might experience losses in battery capacity? Why has the company's response to the issue been so lackluster in the eyes of so many owners?

Regardless of the answers to those questions, many eager early LEAF adopters are disgruntled. If Nissan plans to build its electric vehicle brand beyond the tepid sales numbers we're currently seeing, it can’t afford to be anything less than open and communicative about technical problems—and bend over backwards to make certain every last owner is satisfied.

About the author

Zach McDonald is a writer from New York City. He has been covering alternative fuel vehicles, politics and energy policy for HybridCars.com and PluginCars.com since moving to Oakland five years ago. His first car was a late '80s Chevy Caprice Classic and he looks forward to his next being a plug-in—preferably with a working radio.

Full bio · 344 posts

Comments

· indyflick · 36 weeks ago

Are the Koch brothers sponsoring this web site now? Gawd one nasty article after another. Who needs it...

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Thanks for the information. I'll keep my eye's open for a cheap Leaf, since I drive less than 10 miles to/from work each day. Leave the gas power for weekends.

· tterbo · 36 weeks ago

I wonder if liquid battery temperature would/will fix this in 2013?

· tterbo · 36 weeks ago

oops, misspelled that. Liquid temperature regulating like the Volt has. ;)

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Those owners who are giving up on their LEAF remind me of those who lost money by messing with their 401K accounts during the 2008 crash instead of riding out the storm. I own a LEAF and am an active member of the MyNissanLeaf forum. The battery degradation issue only affects a few dozen owners. This has been blown out of proportion by the media. It has only been a few months and anyone who thinks a large company like Nissan would react quickly does not understand the auto industry. This is not a safety issue therefore the government will not force Nissan into a recall over this. Patience Please!

· Lindsay (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Has anyone tested how effectively the 'cold-weather package' maintains range in cold climates?

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Bravo sir. Perfectly articulated artical. As a AZ leaf owner your artical is true and the tip of the ice burg. I know many other owners that lost tons of money because of rapid battery loss trade in value slide from nissan committing fraud by fully knowing they were selling a prouduct that could not withstand normal phoenix conditions and perform to the advertised performance. Every single one of them could have been saved but nissan is acting like an inhuman lawyer and denying everything so they sell. I really would have thought nissan would have more class than this but I was wrong. You cannot do this in America. I look forward to the day that our federal 3 letter agencies take the fraudsters inside of nissan down and we see them on a future epesode of American greed. For now I am stuck in my horribly upside down leaf that is missing lots o battery bars. Close to useless after only 1 year. Really sad. Thank you for writing this artical and telling some of our story. I feel bad for the austrailians because nissan is starting the same fraud with them right now...

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Owners outside of phoenix would not understand what phoenix owners are going through. Everyone in phoenix is loosing bars. Phoenix was advertised and sold like the rest of the nation. The only exception is that nissan was horibly reclessly misleading in their performance claims for phoenix. Fraudulent is the best word. Watch your car loose 3 bars in 1 year and you will understand how useless the car is now and the company that advertised and warranteed is doing NOTHING except continue the lies. Wont even admit an issue much less fix you or stand behind their advertisements. It is a big problem now for owners that parltience cannot fix. But patience could have fixed nissan from releasing this car in phoenix in the first place...

· Spec (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I remember thinking how GM might have 'overengineered' their car and was very conservative. But the flip-side was a possibility too . . . Nissan took a gamble and under-engineered their car . . . at least for hot temps. Japan doesn't have a place like Arizona so they may not have taken high temps seriously enough.

Once again, I find myself saluting GM . . . it seems they chose the right path. It probably cost them a lot more to develop, but having a good thermal management system that works in both hot & cold was probably very wise.

I'm driving a little Think City and it has no thermal management at all . . . but I live in a moderate temperature-wise place, so it should not be an issue at all.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Thank you for the article, it's very timely and well researched. Based on the data the owner community has collected online, it's likely that the batteries are degrading about twice as fast as originally projected by the manufacturer. Although it's premature to come to any conclusion, unless this problem is addressed soon, battery degradation will become noticeable for many owners in California, which is arguably the largest market for the LEAF. Again, while it's difficult to make any predictions, it's disingenuous and irresponsible to say that the problems is limited to a handful of owners. Nissan's reaction has been slow, half-hearted and inadequate. They are abusing the goodwill of their early adopters and environmentally conscious buyers. Some of them had enough and might not purchase another Nissan product. While the management might be waiting for their manufacturing facility in Smyrna to come online, if nothing has been done by summer 2013 to mitigate this issue, Nissan will likely start facing strong headwinds.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

"The battery degradation issue only affects a few dozen owners. This has been blown out of proportion by the media."
You can not be serious! A few dozen? You sound like Nissan! EVERY car that is around a year old has degradation problems. There were 400 LEAFs sold in AZ. I would be willing to bet my house that there are many more than a few dozen with this degradation issue and at least a few hundred or every car that is about a year old. According to Nissan, it takes a 15% capacity loss to lose one bar. There are over two dozen LEAFs that have lost at least TWO capacity bars. Please stop trying to pass on Nissan's lies about how many cars are affected. They KNOW how many based on the yearly battery test so they should be forthcoming about how many. And those that haven't reached that year mark, still have lost 10-14% at least.

· Lad (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

It looks like Nissan has a problem with their batteries when operating in a hot climate.

I can assure you they will fix the problem. However,it will take some investigation time and a clear understanding of the problem and what is technically going on at the Cell level before a "Fix" can be designed and implemented.

Complaining does nothing to solve the problem, just plays into the hands of the Oil Lobby. This is new technology and you are an early adopter; picture yourself as one of the first Model A Ford buyers. Now quit acting like a child, and help Nissan solve the problem by providing answers to their engineering questions timely. This ain't no big deal; Nissan will fix the battery...you may even get the 2013 version as a replacement with 15% more range.

· Bill Howland, (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Well, even though the Leaf is one of the high-volume vehicles I have driven but have not bought, I feel for owners in hot climates that apparently face a bleak future. Carlos Ghosn apparently went very high profile on this vehicle, so you would guess that BAD Publicity would force them to change their stance. I don't trust the British VP. Maybe Ghosn will overrule him when Ghosn finds that the bad publicity is swamping their advertising budget.

You would think what with building a separate battery facility and all, that Nissan would be willing to swallow a few battery changeouts, or quickly come out with a larger capacity design, or make some ammends to show Corporate Good Will.

Ghosn: Are you Listening? You need to change policy since Sales are not according to your projections. Perhaps people Rightly Smell a Rat.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

"It looks like Nissan has a problem with their batteries when operating in a hot climate."

Nissan has a problem with their batteries in every climate, but it will take couple of hundred reports from California buyers noting 20% range loss two years after purchase for the rest of the world to realize that.

"I can assure you they will fix the problem. However, it will take some investigation time and a clear understanding of the problem and what is technically going on at the Cell level before a "Fix" can be designed and implemented."

Right, they need to study these batteries and what's happening to them when mounted in the LEAF, because didn't manufacture either one of these technolgical marvels. They must have come from an alien spaceship, since nobody at Nissan seems to understand them.

The most obvious explanation would be that they squeezed too much cost out of the battery, which is now hurting its longevity. Although not surprising, this was most likely not a desired or intential outcome.

Faced with the prospect of replacing thousands of batteries welll before the end of their 8-year warranty period, it's understandable that they are dragging their feet. Battery replacement costs are coming down as we speak, and they can likely save a bundle by delaying the inevitable as much as possible.

· Benjamin Nead · 36 weeks ago

Boy, I wish people here would choose some sort of unique tag name other than "Anonymous." It's starting to get hard to tell who is saying what. It's possible to keep your identity hidden with any number of cleaver monikers, folks.

All I'll add to this right now is that one of our anonymous posters (lives in Phoenix, apparently) stated "EVERY car that is around a year old has degradation problems."

That simply isn't true and it's a bit irresponsible to be exaggerating to that extreme. Even if all 400 Leafs sold in Arizona started to experience depletion problems, that would amount to less than one percent of Leafs sold world wide . . . and not all Arizona Leafs (much less "EVERY" Leaf) is experiencing this problem.

I think that "Anonymous," who posted directly above me (apparently a different one than our Phoenix resident,) and Lad are perceiving the situation accurately, not resorting to histrionics. It IS a serious issue, but I would be simply amazed if Nissan, after investing something on the order of 4 billion dollar in the Leaf program, would want it to crash and burn by not eventually - and let's emphasize the word "eventually" - spending a couple million dollars or so fix these problems to the satisfaction of owners.

Unrelated to battery range depletion problems, I'll share a Leaf-related item that was emailed to me the other day, showing the results of a catastrophic highway collision, where a drunk driver (single occupant in vehicle) hit a Leaf head on (four inside.) Although there were serious injuries involved by at least one inside the Leaf, all four occupants survived. The driver of the other vehicle didn't . . .

http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20120830/NEWS01/708309789/0/SEARCH

Finally, I don't know if I'll go as far as indyflick in accusing Plug In Cars of being taken over by the Koch brothers, but I do think, Zach, your article - while factually accurate - was written in a bit more of an alarmist tone than was probably necessary.

· Tony Williams (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

The singular most alarming thing I've read recently concerning these battery issues was Mr. Andy Palmer's (Nissan EVP, very involved in LEAF) outright statement of, "no battery problem; merely an instrument problem." Frankly, it's shocking that this gentleman could be so divorced from the issue, which leads me to believe nothing concrete will be done (beyond yet another firmware update to recalibrate the battery gauge to show 100% capacity permanently).

Some owners in Phoenix intend to test there cars to see if Andy is right. If he is, then every car tested will have a very similar range, regardless of the capacity gauge. If, however, he is attempting a ruse on these issues, then the cars will have wildly different performances, but performances very much inline with the reductions in capacity suggested by each LEAF's respective capacity gauge.

I strongly suspect the latter, and we will have the answer Saturday. By the way, the guy who writes that the battery issue (that doesn't even exist, according to Palmer) only affects "a few dozen" sounds suspiciously like this guy>>>>. http://www.mynissanleaf.com/viewtopic.php?p=221444#p221444

· smithjim1961 (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I hate to say this but Nissan is making GM, Ford and Tesla look really good right now. Many regular visitors of this site have seen the following video originally posted here. It's a reveal animation of the Chevy Volt battery. It's like porn for engineers.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9VvHsIlVj8

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Anecdotal information out of Phoenix says about 80-90% of all Leafs have lost a bar or two in the first year, many owners are just not aware of it or do not frequent the Leaf forum. The high summer heat is lethal for lithium-ion batteries.

The first bar lost is 15%, subsequent bars are 6.5% each.

· Anonymous1 (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I own a Volt, but if I had a problem losing battery capacity, I'd be pissed and would not care if I were the ONLY one having that problem, so stop poo-pooing the complaints. GM would step up, how about Nissan ?

· TrasKY · 36 weeks ago

Nissan's wounds are self-inflicted and were easily predictable. Sadly, they may also create an anti-halo effect on this entire segment of vehicles. The company recklessly rolled the dice by putting a not ready for prime time product on the market and hoping that early adopters would be like Apple fanboys, just happy to be along for the ride and part of something bigger than themselves.

Two years ago, Nick Chambers wrote on this site about Elon Musk's misgivings about Leaf battery technology - http://www.plugincars.com/tesla-ceo-rips-nissans-battery-technology-says... . Not all of Musk's predictions have come true but he basically knew about which he spoke. A year ago, Chambers wrote a piece ( http://www.plugincars.com/next-gen-leaf-nissan-will-make-regional-tweaks... ) about how Nissan would address the shortcomings, including it's passively cooled battery and it's need for "regional tweaks" in which he tells of Nissan's Mark Perry explaining his company's plan to address the car's shortcomings, thus acknowledging said shortcomings and the company's full knowledge of them, in the 2013 model refresh.

Now, a chair is not a house and a house is not a home and a car is not an iPad. When people spend half a years salary on a car and plan to use it for getting to work, driving their kids to school and play-dates and activities or other normal activities, their fanboy, early adopter enthusiasm is very likely to be tested if the car neither performs these activities nor as advertised. Nissan was apparently counting on these folks to be so excited to be driving in the future that they would ignore these "initial shortcomings" just like the company from which they bought the vehicle.

Lastly, Nissan is a big company is no excuse for not dealing quickly and satisfactorily with these issues. The Leaf is a very important, high priority, high profile vehicle for Nissan and the electric car movement as a whole. Nissan announced just before launch that it was preparing a "rapid-reaction task force" made up of technicians and engineers to "tackle any niggles the electric car may have" as quickly as possible. Obviously they recognized that problems would crop up and they need to be dealt with immediately and in a way that says "this car and everyone who drives it are very special and important to us." That's the kind of attention that Leaf owners expect and deserve. Apparently, many are not getting it.

Finally, I just want to add that this gamble of Nissan's, to release a product whose shortcomings were obvious enough that the company had already planned to address them in two years, was made in order to keep down development costs and meet a production deadline. Obviously, missing the release date would have signaled problems. But, since the company saved money not addressing problems about which they were already aware, there should have been a company directive from the start to address these predictable "niggles" by immediately swapping batteries or even offering trade-ins. They saved money on development. Set some of that aside to deal with the inevitable problems that cutting costs and rushing to market were going to cause.

· Deckard · 36 weeks ago

@ Anonymous

Don't feel bad for Australia. The car costs $51,500 over here and only about 50 of them have been sold so far. I don't see the Leaf or any electric car being a matter of concern here.

We are looking at building coal powered cars over here they should retail for around $5000.00 and are guaranteed to reduce your life expectency by at least 12 years if you would like to place an order.

· dutchinchicago · 36 weeks ago

The difference in response from Nissan compared to GM is amazing. GM has been bending over backwards to address any issue no matter how small or large. Every Volt owner has a dedicated support person and the whole on-start team to help but there does not seem anybody at Nissan willing to help car owners with serious problems.

I was one of the biggest Leaf fan boys until I actually owned one. I feel so lucky that I was able to trade mine in at only a modest loss.

The range is a huge issue but on top of that I could not see anybody buying a second hand Leaf with a 3.3Kwh charger. Only after you actually have been hanging around Wallgreens for 1 1/2 hours waiting for your car to get enough charge to get home can you appreciate how much of a deal it is to get a 6.6Kwh charger.

I really want to support the ev industry but I agree that Nissan has pushed us too far by not supporting the first generation owners. Bad Nissan.

· ex-EV1 driver · 36 weeks ago

While I'm not happy with Nissan, I can remember 9 years ago when we were pleading with the auto manufacturers to take a risk and make an EV even though they really didn't know how to do so.
Sadly, Nissan did and made mistakes. Now, the mob is calling to lynch them.
We are a sad society indeed.
Come on folks, Nissan never did anything original in the whole history of their company. They only copied America's lead. Why would you think they could get anything right the first time? What were you thinking when you bought your Leaf?
Let's see what they can do. You AZ Leaf owners still have a lot of range left in your batteries. Nissan will have to make good or lose more than you will. If you truly are scared, go ahead and bail out and dump your Leaf but remember if Nissan solves the problem you will have lost the $2,000 or so that you lose by selling now.
Clearly, they have a problem that many of us who are familiar with EVs predicted the minute we learned they wanted to passively cool the Leaf battery. Battery cooling was the first question I asked of everyone from Nissan at the first Leaf ride tour. I didn't like there answer then and, sadly can say "I told you so". Hopefully, they'll do right. Otherwise, they'll lose their reputation.
I agree with TrasKY in that I hope the whole reputation of EVs doesn't get tarnished through Nissan's ignorance. Once, again, the hope for long-term sustainability lies on Tesla's shoulders as the only automaker committed to ending our dependence on oil for society's personal transportation.

· George B (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

A TMS should be of little relevance in most of California, as the majority of these cars lives close to the coast. Yet many of us are seeing significant decline in autonomy, perhaps on the order of 7 to 10% per year. This cannot be explained by the lack of TMS alone.

Bringing the cost of the battery and the vehicle way down could be very important, crucial even, for the transition to EVs. However, unless Nissan starts building larger packs with longer range for the US market, I doubt that the car will see the wide acceptance it aspires to and we want to see. Not if it loses range at this rate in moderate climates.

Anecdotal as they are, there are too many reports about the LEAF not having enough range to comfortably cover all the typical use cases that life in a major metropolitan area entails. Yes, infrastructue build up will help, but we are not there yet.

The 6 kW onboard charger will help as well, but let's see how much it will cost. And lastly, Nissan needs to work to build trust with buyers. This begins with marketing and ends with warranty work. I doubt that any of us are expecting handouts, but a fair and staightforward handling of issues that come up should be a given.

At the implied battery cost, I'm surprised that they won't offer a special level of the extended warranty, which would include traction battery capacity coverage. Tesla pioneered this approach when it started offering prepaid pack replacement for the Roadster. The cost was $12K for a 50 kW battery, which was allegedly subsidized as well. Even if you assume little originality, it's not like they didn't have anyone to copy from.

· Jiminy · 36 weeks ago

I live in San Antonio where it gets pretty hot. We have had zero lost bars during our first summer with the car. We really love our Leaf.

I implore all of you in hotter regions to inundate this forum with factual reports of no battery degradation.

· gorr · 36 weeks ago

I don't understand why this crap car is still selling, i said many time that bev are suppar costly bad solution. This is very deceiving to write simple things for nothing, are internet blogging sites there for nothing ?? This product is offered by the same petro-car cartel then before and it just representing false contradictive publicity stunt that is not sincere for 1 minutes. All they are doing for real is to add value to gasoline price by showing painfully that there is no alternative except to pay more for a bev lose money then go back for a bigger gasoline car when you understood that there is no alternative.

· Chris A. (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Just rolled over 30,000 miles and still get about 100 miles to a single charge here in Oregon. The Nissan Leaf is still the perfect car for my daily 60 mile, round-trip commute.

· tterbo · 36 weeks ago

Nissan's response has been quite a bit different with GM's Volt. If you recall the 2-3 Volt fires from a while back when everyone was at GM's neck over safety, GM did all kinds of stuff. They gave out loaner cars, they even accepted returns of the Volts. Then in few short weeks/months they fixed the problem.

Nissan on the other hand, is basically telling it's customers to go buy some smores and roast them. Especially with the comments about the LCD display not working.

I don't think the Leaf will ultimately hurt the reputation of EVs. If anything it's probably just translated into more business for GM. Maybe 2013 will be a better year for Leaf though.

· world2steven · 36 weeks ago

I live in Tucson (where it REALLY is a dry heat and we have serious questions about the judgment of people who willingly live in Phoenix). I’ve had my LEAF for about 14 months and recently had its one year / 7500 mile checkup. According to Nissan’s test the battery had 11 bars of capacity remaining. (For what it is worth, the printout shows an estimated range of 82 miles.) All of the Recommendation(s) for my battery were:
“Your score is very high and good for your battery.”

I thought I remembered having 12 charging bars when I took delivery of the LEAF. However, now on both the car’s gauge and Nissan’s test there are only 11. Was I hallucinating that 12th bar? And more generally, how do I know whether my battery is really getting sick or if I am just experiencing LEAF list-server hypocondria?

My distance test – and the acid test of the LEAF’s viability as my sole car - remains the top of Mt. Lemmon, about 32 miles and 6500 feet of elevation gain away. On a recent trip, I arrived with just one bar remaining on the state of charge gauge. (There were at least two and sometimes three when I first took delivery of the LEAF.) There is about a 300 foot climb out of Summerhaven before descending Mt. Lemmon again. At roughly Mt. Bigelow summit all charge bars disappeared briefly. The LEAF continued to run and by the time I reached the bottom and Tucson I had three bars on the charge gauge again.

My (other) question is: after all the lights go out (so to speak) how much range remains before a LEAF really is dead in the water?

· Jiminy · 36 weeks ago

I would say that from a PR standpoint, the Leaf's Phoenix Syndrome is the equivalent of the Volt's battery being a fire hazard when left fully charged and wrecked for two weeks. The clock is ticking. Owner's are badmouthing their cars, armchair quarterbacks are screaming "I told you so!" from the sidelines and the Anonymous are coming out of the shadows like so many zombies to generalize the few to the many. Pretty disgusting.

· Bill Howland, (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

@JIM1961
"porn for engineers"? C'mon man, that guy only touched the surface of stuff 95% of which everyone here knew already. I wish he would have gone into much more of the nittygritty. I still do not know

1). The power consumption of the 12 volt battery in 'mtc mode'. I'll guess I'll have to measure it myself, just as I had to measure the 220 charging rate, since no one at "my volt advisor" knew the answer.

2). The size of the alternator esq dc-dc converter.. For some strange reason no one knows the info for this. Oh if only Chilton's or Ward's would come up with a manual on the Volt.

The only piece of new info I got was a design goal of 150,000 mi/10 years. That is handy info to know..

Kudos to GM for coming up with a serious product. That intial Delco Lead Acid 60 mile range battery that crapped out in under a year in the EV1 was a joke. Including the EV1 inductive charger. Another joke.

At least in the volt they went with 'conductive' (a hoyty toyty term for what all of us have done for the past 120 years) charging, and placed some emphasis on putting a decent battery in the thing. Yes its probably overly complicated, but all that matters to me is the 8 yr/100kmile warranty.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I have an original Citroen Berlingo Electrique - it has old NiCd batteries (very robust but not environment friendly). Manufacturer says it has 60 miles range.
Car is 10 years old nad still has 60 miles range (40.000 miles on the clock).
And all batteries are WATER cooled. This is the solution. An old (pretty cheap) EV with quite good range....

· George B (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Reading through the comments, I must say that some of them are surprising, but most are not. I would not go as far as to describe them as inappropriate or perhaps even something worse.

What this reminds me of is a statement I heard a while ago: EVs are being sold as medicine. This is very much evident in this case. It doesn't matter if the medicine is working as advertised and whether you like it or not, just must keep taking it and if you disagree then there is something wrong with you. I'm sorry, but that's the wrong way to see it.

That there are problems with market introduction of new technology should not be surprising, even if the manufacturer claims to have extensive experience with it. Whether the Leaf will succeed or not will not be decided by the commenters. Not even author of this article. It's up to the market to determine that commercial success of this vehicle.

Hopefully, Nissan will find the right recipe to attract more buyers to their EV program. I wish them best of luck with it and I hope that they are paying at least some attention to their early adopters and their travails.

· Honest_Diablo (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Very interesting read on the Nissan Leaf which has a crude air-cooled battery system compared to the new Focus EV which has a water cooled battery system helping it to maintain its mileage. Also understand that the Focus EV's mobile/Web App can set GO TIMES so car can get cooled/heated while on the charger before you leave and save battery for the drive.

· EVlvr (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

It is so sad to see the reality of Nissan, that it is just another big profit seeking operation who will throw its consumers under the bus in order to save face. My vision of it being a company in tune with my own reality has been shattered, and I feel cheated.

· Benjamin Nead · 36 weeks ago

Meaningless, Honest_Diablo. There's something like 13,000 Leaf in the US and about 0.3% have a problem (info source Wikipedia.)

How many Ford Focus EVs are out there? About 100? When there are tens of thousands of Focus EVs on the road, it will be interesting to see what pops up in the way of problems.

George B's comments hit home for me.

· Ionic (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

When I purchased my Leaf from a Nissan dealership in the Phoenix area last summer, I was told by their Leaf Specialist that the Leaf's battery pack was insulated and it would never reach more than a few degrees above ambient temperature, so the Arizona heat would not be an issue for battery life. The hottest days here are around 115F (about 7 days a year) so I thought I was safe from the heat. After 13,000 miles I am down 2 capacity bars after only 1 year of driving this otherwise awesome car. Understand that over 40 cars out of the 400 sold in Phoenix are having this issue (over 10%) that are known. I am sure the actual number is higher. For the EV supporters that are worried about the damage that owners might cause for EV cars by complaining about this situation, realized that Nissan could make this go away tomorrow if they would address the issue with owners instead of denying it's existence. Please point your blame in the right direction. Why blame the victim?

· Ionic (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

0.3%? Try again. Over 40 of the 400 Leafs sold in the Phoenix area have this problem - more than 10% and the number is growing almost daily. It appears to be a heat related issue, so it is not accurate to compare the Phoenix Leafs to the rest of the country. Source http://www.mynissanleaf.com/wiki/index.php?title=Battery_Capacity_Loss

· Tony Williams (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

"World2Steven" - check out the range chart at this link (available in an Android app and also in "Leaf Energy" iPhone / iPad app). In a nutshell, following the energy bars to zero is not particularly a good way to determine that last bit of range, but the several battery warnings are:

Low Battery Warning comes on at 17.4% of remaining usable battery, and at about 60mph (100kmh) on a level road, the car will travel 12 miles. The next "ding" will be Very Low Battery Warning, with 8.6% remaining. You can travel about another 4 miles until the power is significantly reduced in Turtle mode. Get safely off the roadway. Hope this helps.

"Honest Diablo" - the LEAF battery is not air cooled at all. It is a completely sealed, and slightly pressurized container. The design originally had an internal fan to circulate air, however that was eliminated from the production model.

· Benjamin Nead · 36 weeks ago

I'm not blaming the victim, Ionic. It seems, though, that a lot of the anti-Leaf comments here are piling on from people who never liked the idea of a pure EV in the first place, aren't considering ever owning one and would simply want to see EVs fail on any account.

You, on the other hand, legitimately bought into the ownership of Leaf and the Nissan owes you, at the least, a new battery. I hope they do the right thing by you. But don't expect Nissan to instantly start swapping batteries into cars that belong to every owner who calls or emails. I can understand their position in this, if not completely empathizing with their public relations approach shown so far.

0.3% is in relation to total number of Leafs sold in the US (13,000) . . . not the percentage of affected Leafs in Phoenix. And, yes, it is legitimate to cite that statistic. We've got people here exclaiming crazy stuff, like every year-old Leaf is going through this battery depletion problem. If those affected simply exaggerate the problem, it's only going to make Nissan even more recalcitrant to properly deal with it.

· world2steven · 36 weeks ago

Some questions and observations:
1. I am assuming that the indication of the problem is the state of charge gauge – the wide bars on the left - will not charge up to the full 11 (?) narrow battery capacity bars on the right?
2. What, in numerical terms, is Nissan’s warranty for the battery, e.g. 80% of 24kW hours at the end of 8 years, and where is it found?
3. Is there any relatively inexpensive and reliable way to have that battery capacity checked by independent third parties?

Some basic questions about Nissan’s decision to rely on passive cooling for the LEAF’s battery need to be answered – relatively soon and not just for those already experiencing problems. Much as I love my LEAF, if those questions have not been satisfactorily answered by the end of my lease - in less than two years, my LEAF will be going back to Nissan. It is not enough for Nissan to just fix things for those LEAFs with obvious problems. They are going to have to guarantee the car battery will do what it promised to do for as long as it promised to do it – and not just deny a problem exists when it won’t. And the warranty needs to stay with the car, not the original purchaser.

For many of us the LEAF still does what we hoped it would do – and more. We don’t need an immediate fix and can afford to wait while our LEAFs are still under warranty for the best solution technological developments will have to offer. But Nissan needs to make it clear RIGHT NOW that it is going to stand behind its product.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I have owned a LEAF since May of last year, and have over 20,000 miles on it. I drive it like any other car, charge it to 100% every night, and it has been completely faultless. It still has all of the range it had when it was new, all of its Bars too. My climate is hot to moderate, but not as hot as in Arizona, but my LEAF has been the most trouble-free car that I have ever owned.

There are over 30,000 LEAFs in operation around the world today, and the fact that such a small number are having issues is quite remarkable for a first generation car, especially a car as complex as an EV. While whatever is affecting the cars that do have problems bears investigation, it seems that Nissan is doing just that, and given that it is a new platform and a new technology, they are probably making sure they fully understand what is going on. I give Nissan the benefit of the doubt to let them figure it out and fix it.

Until then, the self serving noise that is being raised by a few provocateurs should be treated as such, self-serving ego driven noise.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

@Benjamin Need:

A lot of the anti-LEAF comments are from actual LEAF owners whose cars have lost capacity bars and have been told this is "normal." These early adopters are the biggest supporters of this technology and are receiving no support from Nissan.

The .3% statistic is not entirely relevant and it is misleading. .01% of the human population has cancer. That's a problem. Also, you are referring only to known cases and there are many, many unreported cases. The claim that most 1-year old LEAF's in Phoenix have lost capacity bars is hardly "crazy." In fact, I strongly suspect it's true. I live in Phoenix and own a LEAF. I know 15 other 2011 LEAF owners. All have at least 1 capacity bar missing, most have 2 or more. In fact, I ran into another owner locally the other day. I asked if they had lost any bars and they did not know to what I was referring. They did, however, notice a lower number on the GOM. When I looked at their car and they had 2 capacity bars missing.

A more meaningful statistic would be to compare the population means. If less than 1% of the 13,000 LEAFs to which you refer have zero capacity bars after a year, but over 10% (likely much, much more) in Phoenix have lost at least one capacity bar after year, those means are likely quite significantly different - at least the .01 level.

It is a BIG problem. Nissan has told us so far this is "normal." For other owners in cooler, resale values can be significantly affected.

We all knew the battery would degrade. No one expected it to degrade this quickly. That's on Nissan and they are not supporting their early adopters.

· Tom Moloughney · 36 weeks ago

These problems and this thread reminded me of a post I did over two years ago here, before the LEAF was even launched: http://www.plugincars.com/no-active-thermal-management-did-nissan-make-r...

· smithjim1961 (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Anonymous,

"...Until then, the self serving noise that is being raised by a few provocateurs should be treated as such, self-serving ego driven noise..."

I'm glad you like your Leaf and I hope Nissan sells millions of them but I see a pattern in which some Americans will easily forgive defects in Japanese cars but rake any domestic automaker over the coals for any defect at all. If GM were having this kind of problem with the Volt they would be receiving much, much more criticism than Nissan is getting right now.

· Arizona EV Pilot (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Hey Benjiman Need. I believe you are a bit mistaken on this "It seems, though, that a lot of the anti-Leaf comments here are piling on from people who never liked the idea of a pure EV in the first place, aren't considering ever owning one and would simply want to see EVs fail on any account."

All owners that I have met purchased for some positive and hopeful reason regarding EV's. In talking with other owners, they are afraid to post their names on blogs because Nissan is being so shady and lawyer'y about this whole thing. Afraid to speak their mind. Myself included. That is why I will not post anything super relevant here. And probably why so many owners are posting anonymously.

I own here in Arizona FYI. In reading this, i believe majority of the comments in this thread so far seem reasonable and honest to their opinion/experience. Their extreme disappointment in Nissan's EV (and handling of the problem) has to stem from an earlier hope or belief in the EV. The guy that wrote this story included.

Benjiman, I hope my observation helps you a bit.

Further, in agreement with almost all: Nissan's reactions to this are dastardly and they do indeed deserve to be strung up with lack luster sales and negative saving reviews. Keep reporting the problems until Nissan acknowledges the problem (I am down 2 bars in 9 months!). We Leaf owners (especial in Arizona) are the victims, please stand behind us!

· Curran (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

I would like to see the data from the cars that claim to be down 2 bars, while living in Phoenix. Are the cars being stored outside, without shade, while exposed to direct sun? Are the owners charging the vehicles during the hottest part of the day? Are they charging the vehicle to 100% during very hot weather?
Even if Nissan isn't going to address the "Phoenix" issue, it would be good to have information from the owners of the vehicles, to help figure out how and what to do, in order to avoid the problem. I bought a Leaf about 2 months ago in Colorado Springs, and in about two months I will be moving back to Tucson, and would find such information useful.

· Benjamin Nead · 36 weeks ago

Sorry, Arizona EV Pilot, I don't wish anyone who bought a Leaf to be stuck with a car that is quickly diminishing in range. I'm also disappointed to hear about Andy Palmer's comments in the Australian press. Doesn't he know in this internet age that people half way around the world are going to be comparing notes?

The problem IS real and I think I've gone on record enough times stating that. I also have made it very clear that I think Nissan owes quite a few batteries to Arizona Leaf owners and many also agree that they will eventually honor that commitment. Failure to do so will cost them far more in funds and reputation in the long run.

But, in Nissan's defense, they are going to have to take some time to intelligently evaluate what specific extenuating factors are leading to all of this. They can't start swapping batteries out over every car instantly without at least carefully observing what is going on. Nobody will learn what the real problem is if they instantly do that.

Unrelated to Leaf batteries, I completely defend my observation that there is a rather large and vocal contingent populating this blog (not just this topic thread) who are no friend to the concept of pure electric cars in general and the Leaf in particular. I've voiced criticisms of the Leaf regrading sheet metal styling and, specifically, the rear hatch design. I've also praised it on unrelated issues of road worthiness and (for me) being a very practical automobile. It's also one of the safest automobiles in the world to be in during a collision and I find that to be a particularly valuable asset.

But there are some here whose consistent vitriol for this car seems to be an uncontrollable passion. They hate everything about it and are relentless in their pursuit to tell everyone withing earshot of this . . . and they have never even seen one, ridden in one or test driven one . . . much less lived with one for several weeks (like I have) or leased or or own one. No, they just hate the damn thing for no good f**king reason. Period. Those are the people I'm talking about.

As far as I can tell, Curran, the one thing that is almost completely consistent is exposure to high heat and Phoenix, in particular, being a particular troublesome area. Higher than average miles (14,000 per year or more) is often an extenuating factor, but not always. Some have never quick charged. Some park exclusively is shaded area, don't charge to 100% when it's super hot, or consistently get down to the 20% range . . . and they might do all of that at 120V exclusively. Yet they have still lost bars.

Far fewer, percentage wise (I don't have numbers, but I know of some) have lost bars in Tucson. But the year round ambient temperature is almost consistently 10°F cooler down here than in Phoenix. That 10° year round average might be enough of a difference in most situations.

A little automotive history: Back in the late 1940s, Crosley developed a lightweight engine block, called the COBRA, which dispensed with heavy cast iron and was largely crafted from sheets of pressed tin and brazed together . . .

http://crosleyautoclub.com/Mighty_Tin.html

As you'll read on this link, the engine didn't hold up well under real world situations and the company was soon forced to return to the older cast iron design.

Could the current non-actively cooled battery pack on the Leaf be the new COBRA? Could a liquid cooled battery for the Leaf be their version of cast iron? Perhaps.

· Arizona EV Pilot (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

Hello Curran, my twitter is EV_Pilot if you would like to connect. I understand your curiosity about how my vehicle is cared for. I am a very particular individual, and my dealer took hours with me during my purchase training. My Phoenix leaf has lost 2 bars lost in 9 months while following and exceeding ALL OF Nissan's recommendations disclosed at time of purchase, w/ 5 stars every time on my battery care reports from my dealer. It seems that my only crime is in believing Nissan and Nissan's Mark Perry.

Also Curran, you may want to evaluate before you transplant your leaf from Colorado to Arizona. I have not heard of any rapid capacity loss in Colorado and I hear Leaf values are pretty good outside of Arizona.

Here in Phoenix, the values have plummeted. First hand experience - I tried to trade my Leaf for a Volt over labor day and the dealer only offered my 14K for my trade. The Chevy dealer told me they called around to all the phoenix area Nissan dealers and all said they would give zero value except for one. They told me that Tempe Power Nissan made an offer for 14K (my car is only 9 months old, yikes!). So IF T-town(Tucson *Go CATs*) is anything like the Phoenix market, it may be a smart financial move to bail on your Leaf before you move to Tucson to avoid rapid value loss and to avoid the rapid capacity loss.

Another item want to share with you Curran (I learned the expensive/hard way) is to not trust what Nissan tells you on the Leaf. You could call them and say "hey, i am moving to Tucson, will my Leaf be OK"? And Nissan will give you the political response of "the leaf does not need active cooling in the USA", or "only a hand full of incidents", or the latest about a battery gauge malfunction. But if(or when) your battery capacity rapidly falls through the floor, you will be stuck between Nissan's "it's normal", Mark Perry's "I cannot help you", your personal "I can't get to work anymore", and your Nissan dealer saying "your car is worth zero resale". It is cruel nightmare we are living her in Arizona that I do not wish on anyone. So if your research or your gut is giving you hesitation - I for one would trust yourself and not Nissan.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

QUOTE: I have owned a LEAF since May of last year, and have over 20,000 miles on it..... has been the most trouble-free car that I have ever owned. Especially a car as complex as an EV."

What kind of junk cars has OrientExpress been buying that he had trouble during the first 20,000 miles??? I or relatives (dad/brother) have bought ~20 new cars over the years, and I've never seen any of them experience trouble during the first 20K. OrientExpress acts as if his Leaf having no problems is unusual. That's supposed to be the NORM not the exception.
ALSO:
An electric car is supposed to be *simple* not complex. That is one of its major selling points I frequently hear from EV enthusiasts. It's a motor, a battery, and an ESC. That's it; much simpler than a gasoline car.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 36 weeks ago

QUOTE: I have owned a LEAF since May of last year, and have over 20,000 miles on it..... has been the most trouble-free car that I have ever owned. Especially a car as complex as an EV."

What kind of junk cars has OrientExpress been buying that he had trouble during the first 20,000 miles??? I or relatives (dad/brother) have bought ~20 new cars over the years, and I've never seen any of them experience trouble during the first 20K. OrientExpress acts as if his Leaf having no problems is unusual. That's supposed to be the NORM not the exception.
ALSO:
An electric car is supposed to be *simple* not complex. That is one of its major selling points I hear from EV owners. The powertrain is a motor, a battery, and an electronic control unit. That's it; much simpler than a gasoline engine.

· world2steven · 35 weeks ago

@Curran

Hi Curran,

Don’t get panicked into dumping your LEAF. I live in Tucson and have had my LEAF for over 14 months now. I certainly have no intention of letting Nissan off the hook as far as standing behind their product – or of misleading you. But I HAVE HAD NO PROBLEMS WITH MY LEAF. (Wish I could say the same for my Blink charger!) The threshold temperature for LEAF battery problems must be somewhere between the average for Phoenix and Tucson. I would be interested in knowing if any Tucson LEAF owners have had battery problems. But I haven’t.

How are you going to get your LEAF down here? I’ve been tempted to buy a 220 volt Siemens level 2 charger from Home Depot. It would be interesting to try a road trip with one in your cargo hold, recharging along the way. AAA was / is supposedly supporting road recharges. Maybe they would let you ‘plug in’. let’s find some way to get in touch when you arrive

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

"What kind of junk cars has OrientExpress been buying . . . "

Precisely what I've been talking about in my post from last night.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

What I meant was: That guy says "the Leaf is the most troublefree car I've ever owned" after just 20,000 miles of ownership. He acts like that's an exceptional outcome. Except it isn't. A brand-new car Should be troublefree during the first 20,000. (So I wonder what other junkcars he bought. Yugos maybe?)

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

. . . and this conversation would be FAR easier to follow if every third person to log a comment here spent an extra second on the keyboard and not simply go with the default name of "Anonoymous." I think we have 4 or 5 people who have been replying on this thread with that tag. Who can keep track?

Whatever side of the issue you're on, you lose points in clarity by not at least identifying yourself with a unique name. Try "John Doe" or "John Q. Public." How hard is that?

· Bill Howland, (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@Gorr:
I finally understand your argument. "Electric Cars are pricey junk toys for rich people that break down all the time, and they will have to go back to 100% gas cars, when they should be spending their time building Hydrogen cars from their own designs or kits".

Ok, that's somewhat true, but all early adopters run into this issue. If I was very poor I would not drive an EV. However, I'm going to suffer along with both my EV's, and plan on having them for a very very long time before I go back to anything else. And my next car may well be a CNG car, still eschewing petroleum, still "alternative fuel".

@George B:
You are giving Tesla way too much credit. I was going to spring the 12k on the battery warranty, but I called them saying the loophole is as big as a garage door. They said they'd write me a new contract, which I've read, and they STILL say, "If all else fails, and we don't feel like changing your dead battery out, that we'll give you your $12000 back after using it free of charge (to us) for 7 years"". Some warranty. I asked how many people actually sprung for it (this was a little more than a year ago)? Answer; SEVEN. So the rest of us 1500 roadster owners actually read the contract!

· Bill Howland, (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@Arizona EV_Pilot

This is a bit of a duplicate post but after reading your experience, I think Nissan's attitude is *SHAMEFUL*.

They should be bending over backwards to fix the problem. Especially for people who can no longer drive to work.

Carlos Ghosn may have gambled that sales are going to be better than they are, and his Japanese Board is giving him heat that "We spent a fortune on this electric car thing and now short term at least its a big money loser, so NO MORE MONEY!!". Therefore, there's no money for legitimate problems either.

Only thing is this is not the response of a mature, adult corporation. If they don't fix the problem Tout de Suite, they will NEVER recover market share once WORD gets around.

The fact that relatively few people are involved makes it relatively cheap to come out with continuous swap outs for these people, while parallel to that shovel a huge effort into coming up with a much better bigger battery. Save the fancy stylish concept cars that grabs Nissan headlines, and stick to the knitting of honoring their commitments. Now that gamble (the 'christian' one, if I may, where you don't intentionally deceive people and honor all your commitments, explicit and implicit) might actually pay off in a real technology advance, a big super-reliable temperature resilient battery, such as A123 supposedly just announced.

· Michael · 35 weeks ago

This is what happens when you "oversell" a car, which 95% of the people on this forum do. They tell people range anxiety is just in their head. Now it turns out the anxiety was well founded. They told people that the Volt is not the answer with its ICE range extender, yet the Leaf buyers are trading them in for Volts. They told people about how they got over 100 miles on a charge, but who drives at a steady 40 mph on the freeway with the heating and A/C off.

Time for an EV reality check.

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

@Michael,
I couldn't agree with you further. The worst enemy of the EV is generally the EV fanatic IMHO.
I call the Leaf a 50 mile car and don't recommend it to people who need to drive more than that in a day.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Yeah, but . . . and here again, now with Michael . . . we're getting a toned-down version of "Revenge AGAINST The Electric Car." Nobody has been declaring here in the last couple of years that the Leaf would get 100 miles per charge, but the car does get an honest 70 around town, unless you drive like a maniac.

Nobody deserves to have a car where the battery is prematurely depleting but, if the prospective owners weren't intelligent enough to pre-qualify themselves in terms of realistic properly-functioning range potential before they bought one (ie: minimum daily requirement 60 mile daily commute, no chance to charge at work, etc.?) whose fault is that? Not the car's.

EVs are fine, if you're smart enough to figure how far you drive on any given day. It's just as stupid to blame an EV for this as it is to universally declare that, say, a Triumph TR4 is a bad car, just because there's not enough room for the wife, 3 kids and a couple of sheets of plywood all at once.

Time for a clueless car-buying consumer reality check . . . every day!

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

"the car does get an honest 70 around town"
Nobody drives 70 miles "around town". At an average speed of perhaps 20 mph in "around town" driving, that will take over 3 hours of driving. Not a typical day for very many people, I suspect. Why purchase a car which only serves a rare day for a small few. Besides, I question if that is with Air Conditioning without hypermiling.
" . . . unless you drive like a maniac."
I've driven the Leaf around my town and to a couple of towns over and can't get more than about 55 miles until it will be showing single digit mileage to get to my house up on the hill. Calling me and everyone else "maniacs" isn't going to endure them to you or your cause. Its better to under-promise and over-deliver than the other way around.
50 miles, that's all I'll tell anyone they can get with a Leaf. If they get more, bully for them but they won't be disappointed.

· Steven (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@ex-EV1 driver - " Its better to under-promise and over-deliver..." I'm wondering if that isn't what Nissan - if perhaps in a PR-inept sort of way. Tony Williams says above:

“Low Battery Warning comes on at 17.4% of remaining usable battery, and at about 60mph (100kmh) on a level road, the car will travel 12 miles. The next "ding" will be Very Low Battery Warning, with 8.6% remaining. You can travel about another 4 miles until the power is significantly reduced in Turtle mode.”

I’ve never seen that warning until I have been well into single digit territory. I have NEVER seen the Very Low Battery Warning. It may not be a good idea to routinely push the battery to these performance levels – but you can! It has been said many times before that the remaining mileage indicator is less than worthless. If something can’t be done about that (like requiring drivers to tell the LEAF where they are headed and then using elevation data from the GPS to more accurately calculate energy requirements for getting there), would it be possible for Nissan to use the display space instead for a numeric state of indicator?

I have never hyper-miled and the only time I’ve tried to disable the climate control system is in the winter. In Tucson, heat is NOT a treat or even a necessity. But “50 miles, that's all I'll tell anyone they can get with a Leaf…” is IMHO WAY understating the car’s capability. I can get at least 80 with the first 30 climbing 6500 feet and with the AC ON with outside temps 95 and above. I was going to say 100 but you will have to wait until the second summer of the battery’s life for a test to positively confirm my recollection. In the mean time, I will run a test a 95 or whatever it is next weekend and report the results.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Perhaps I need to spell this out a bit more precisely and carefully. When I say "an honest 70 miles around town," I'm talking about a realistic range, per single charge, of around town driving (no freeway, which is very easy to do here) before having to be concerned about additional recharging. For my rather bland and non-cutting edge requirements, that might mean putting out no more than 35 miles on the busiest of days, less on more typical ones and having to charge every other day. I thought that most who were reading my shorthand description regarding this assumed that.

Further, my definition of "driving like a maniac" might be a bit more inclusive than most. I'm one of those mid-Victorian souls who actually obeys posted speed limits, actually comes to complete stops at stop signs, doesn't put "pedal to the metal" after every such stop and (most amusing to most in this day and age) use turn signals. Fewer and fewer of my fellow motorists do any of the above any longer.

I also often regularly witness totally irresponsible drivers (maniac is actually a subdued description) passing me on two-lane side streets, in the turn-only middle lane, zooming past at a good 10 or 15mph beyond the recommended maximum that I'm doing, which is posted at either 30 to 35mph on most such residential surface streets. Unfortunately, there never seems to be a patrol car within eye-shot when this happens.

If someone regularly drives like all of the above (obvious, discounting the turn signal courtesy,) then, yes, you're probably going to get about 50 miles out of a Leaf with a fully charged and properly functioning battery.

My personal experience with the 2.5 weeks I was borrowing one indicated a realistic single charge range of at least 70 miles before I had to start worrying. If the Guess-O-Meter was more trustworthy, I'm assuming that I might have had as much as 80 miles of useful range that I could count on. Temperatures in this mid August time period witnessed highs in the 103 to 109F range and nighttime lows that rarely dropped below 80F. All driving was done in Eco mode and the cabin thermostat was set at a constant 67F and the fan on medium to low.

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

"Fewer and fewer of my fellow motorists do any of the above any longer"
. . . and very few of those fellow motorists are going to get 70 miles out of their Leaf now are they. I quote Leaf range for normal people. Normal people drive because they have somewhere to go and aren't just out to kill time taking up space on the road.
I guess you're saying that the Leaf is only good for "mid-Victorian souls". Horses work for them too.

· Brian Schwerdt · 35 weeks ago

@ex-EV1: "Normal people drive because they have somewhere to go and aren't just out to kill time taking up space on the road."

In Ben's defense, driving the speed limit is hardly done to kill time and take up space on the road. The speed limit is set to whatever it is for a reason, whether or not you agree with that reason.

@Ben,
I have never been to Tuscon, but in most areas that I have been, most people do commute regularly on the highways. I always use the highways when traveling, even "around town". If I'm going grocery shopping, I will take the highway rather than take 3x as long. The store is less than 10 miles away, but I would rather drive it at 65mph (the posted speed limit) than 35mph plus stop lights. I don't think you can neglect highway travel from your range estimate.

That said, I find that I comfortably get 70 miles, including a mix of highway/surface streets. At least while the temperature is about 50F. I guess I'll see what happens this winter, when the temperature turns sub-zero. I'm guessing I won't be getting 70 miles then, even at 35 mph...

· Brian Schwerdt · 35 weeks ago

* In my previous post, I meant "above 50F", not "about 50F"

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

"whether or not you agree with that reason"
Does it matter whether or not I agree? We're talking about those who are driving ICE cars that we'd like to have buy a Leaf aren't we?

· Brian Schwerdt · 35 weeks ago

@ex-EV1,

Fine, change it to "whether or not one agrees with that reason". Some people are so literal. (guilty, btw) I kind of see your point. We don't want to tell people they have to drive in such-and-such a way in order to have a useful EV. Your post does sound very condescending towards Ben, though.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Yes, I agree, Brian. The "normal" people comments are particularly ingratiating.

"Normal" people don't typically own two EVs, much less one of them a Tesla Roadster. Fine and well if you do, but please don't try to pass yourself off as a commoner or (dare I say it?) "normal." Statistically average people commute around 40 miles daily. It only seems to be on Plug In Cars that we regularly talk to billionaires who live 110 miles from work and whine that their "cheap" car doesn't quite get them there and back . . . or they drive it like Steve McQueen on a movie set and don't get the range that everyone else does.

I live in the middle of - geographically speaking - a large and spread out town. I don't joyride around Tucson just for shits and grins. I have a nice short commute to work (intelligent enough to buy a house near there,) drive the kid to school when he wakes up too late to catch the bus, fetch groceries and do all the other sort of "normal" things that people do with their cars. Yet I really have to try very hard to drive more than 35 miles on any given day.

The freeway here wraps around the south and west edge of the town. It's actually out of the way from my midtown house. The main surface thoroughfares are set along very systematic east/west and north/south grids. It's entirely possible to do a remarkable amount of traveling around town and never have to get on I-10 or !-19. Hence, I was able to survive quite nicely for many years with a decidedly "non-normal" car, a bone stock 1951 Chevy that was geared like a farm tractor.

I'll stand by this: if you have a properly functioning battery pack in your Leaf, drive average distances in an intelligently planned city and don't show off your driving "skills" like so many teenage boys, 70 miles of range is easy.

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

@Benjamin Need,
I don't try to pass myself off as being normal. In fact, I try to pull ahead of the crowd at every opportunity.
However, that isn't the issue. The issue is that there are a lot of normal people who drive many miles per day, consuming large amounts of non-sustainable gasoline, spewing large amounts of pollution.
When the bottom-of-the-barrel car company makes and sells a minimal piece of junk it doesn't do anyone any good if zealots over-sell it as meeting the needs of those normal people. When they don't buy the car, they, then marginalize these people by calling them "maniacs" or "teenage boys".
Lets not waste our time on those who don't drive very far and focus on those who do. They are the ones creating the most demand for oil and polluting the most.
The Leaf, by itself, is a solution to a problem that really doesn't exist.
With workplace, opportunity, and/or fast charging, this could change.
This won't happen if the slow-lane EV advocates don't quit promoting the Leaf to those who don't want it and start pushing for the charging infrastructure that it needs to be useful.

· Dave R (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@Steven "I’ve never seen that warning until I have been well into single digit territory. I have NEVER seen the Very Low Battery Warning."

The DTE/GOM gets a pessimistic at the low end of the scale. Typically it will read in the high single digits (8-9 mi) when the first low battery warning (LBW) comes on at least in my experience.

The only time I tested to see how far I could go before the very low battery warning (VLBW, when the DTE/GOM changes from 3-4 mi to ---), I drove 12 miles averaging around 4.5-5.0 mi/kWh.

At LBW you still have a good amount of range left - but looking at voltage curves for the battery pack you definitely don't want to go below VLBW if you can help it.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Well, ex-EV1, I generally agree with what you've just said above. But I wouldn't recommend someone buy a Leaf If I knew they had a long daily commute . . . especially if it involves extensive freeway travel, which, as you know, kills range a lot quicker than stop-and-go driving in any pure EV. That said, I do know quite a few surface street driver here with similar requirements to mine that would love the Leaf, if they only knew about it.

Not to beat a dead horse, the local EAA chapter met this past Saturday (mostly to flesh out the club's NPID details.) We talked at length about the Leaf battery controversy. Most of these guys are home converter types and are perfectly happy with their lead acid battery / 30 mile range cars. We did have one of our Leaf owners there, though, and his thoughts were illuminating.

He described the rather extensive vetting process he received from Nissan when he first expressed interest in the car and it was apparent they they were very careful at that point to not sell to people who had extended range requirements. Likewise with the whole process of getting Ecotality to wire there garages with wireless internet, to
monitor owner's home charging habits, etc.

So, I have to wonder if individual Nissan dealers didn't properly qualify subsequent buyers. If someone really does do an 80 mile daily commute and doesn't have a reliable workplace charging scenario for their Leaf, I simply have to ask "Why did they buy one?"

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

"If someone really does do an 80 mile daily commute and doesn't have a reliable workplace charging scenario for their Leaf, I simply have to ask "Why did they buy one?"
Because credible seeming people swore they were able to go 100 miles in them?
Here's an example:
http://www.plugincars.com/nissan-leaf-116-mile-range.html

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Hmmm . . . in that article, Nick said he didn't drive aggressively and spent "most of the time going five miles per hour under the posted speed limits". He further stated that a 55mph road was the maximum posted speed encountered, so he probably would have been doing 50mph most of the time.

He further noted the "gently rolling topography on roads that went through towns with stoplights and 30 miles per hour zones." You'd likely have a fair amount of regenerative breaking opportunities on such terrain. And, it's further noted, the last 15 miles of the 116 mile trip was driven "10 miles under the posted speed limit" That's a BIG difference from getting on the freeway and moving at a constant 65 or 70mph on flat terrain and expecting similar range.

About a month after Nick wrote his Plug In Cars Leaf article, this one appeared on the Autoweek web site . . .

http://www.autoweek.com/article/20101122/GREEN/101129960

. . . and, by this time, an official EPA range of 73 miles per full charge was public knowledge. While this EPA statistic stands in contrast to Nissan's more optimistic 80 to 100 miles per charge (stated in the article and, they say, based on mostly city driving) - not to mention Nick Cambers' "walking on eggshells" mileage test for Plug In Cars - it's not as if an EPA number wasn't out there for public consumption before the car went on sale.

I guess I don't see any great deception. You have to get past the sensationalistic headline in Nick's piece and actually read the article. While Nick went out of his way to squeeze every last mile out of the Leaf during his hilly, countryside and lower-than-average speed drive, I experienced numbers that were on par with - or slightly better than - the official 73 mile EPA range numbers on any given day, driving in a realistically proportioned fashion on mostly flat surface streets in a city at the maximum posted speeds between 30 and 45mph.

Without resorting to name-calling (maniac, teenager, etc,) it's fairly obvious that if you constantly drive around town overly-aggressively, or spend most of that time at constant freeway speeds (which wouldn't qualify as an irresponsible driving style,) your mileage figures will drop precipitously.

. . . but all of the above assumes that the battery's capacity isn't depleting prematurely.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

The problem and fix for this is really very simple, just not cheap. Nissan's battery is only about 1/2 the correct size so it works twice as hard as it should and you get only 1/2 the range a modern EV should (100+ real world miles at actual highway speeds), and the battery wears out twice as fast.

One fix Nissan: double the battery capacity and, thereby, the range on the Leaf so it at least approaches the range of the low end Tesla S. Your premature battery loss problem will go away, and even degradation due to climate will be much less noticeable.

· WiltingLeaf (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

I live in Phoenix, AZ and I've only owned my car for about 15 months. I have severely lost range and Nissan is refusing to even acknowledge they have an issue. The way they have handled this problem is horrible. I used to be one of the biggest Nissan Leaf advocates and now I've turned into the worst type of customer. Visit my website at http://wiltingleaf.com to follow my story.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

I lost 2 bars of my Leaf battery in the past 2 months. One in July and one in August. I live in Houston,Texas. After Nissan checked my battery, they said everything is normal. However, most leaf they serviced only lost one bar. I am the first one lost 2 bars. So I think the temperature is the major factor. They asked me to charge 80% of the battery to prolong the battery life but it is very close to total daily trip. I hope Nissan should provide battery replacement program allowing us to "trade-in" old battery for a new one with new technology. They also need to consider a internal cooling system for hot weather area like Texas and Arizona.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Here's an interesting article that just got posted over on Green Car Reports regarding the Phoenix Leafs, detailing independent tests conducted there by Tony Williams, who contributed to this thread 6 days ago announcing such . . .

http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1079244_independent-tests-show-nissa...

On a related note, over on Hybrid Cars, here's a report on the battery expected to be included on the 2013 Leaf . . .

http://www.hybridcars.com/news/nissan-leaf-get-new-battery-pack-51774.html

There is, of course, mention of the heat-related loss issue.

I also want to reiterate that I hope Nissan will do something positive for customers who have seen their Leaf batteries age prematurely and that the new 2013 battery pack design properly addresses all these heat-related degradation problems.

· Michael · 35 weeks ago

@Benjamin Nead,

"Yeah, but . . . and here again, now with Michael . . . we're getting a toned-down version of "Revenge AGAINST The Electric Car." Nobody has been declaring here in the last couple of years that the Leaf would get 100 miles per charge, but the car does get an honest 70 around town, unless you drive like a maniac. "

No one here has yet to tell me what the range is on a 100 degree day at 75 mph with the A/C on. 40 miles?

Your part of the problem, not the solution. You claim it is all a conspiracy. It isn't. The car deosn't deliver what you or Nissan are saying. You and Nissan always have some sort of disclaimer. It has to be city driving. It has to be this temperature out. You can't use the A/C or heater. You can only drive at this speed. You can't turn on the rear window defroster. You can only have one person in the car. The list is endless.

That's not a conspiracy. That's over selling, and promising more than can be delivered to REAL PEOPLE by hyper miling fanatics. Real people want a car they can drive, not babysit.

· oobflyer (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

I just bought a 2012 Leaf last month, when a local dealer dropped the MRSP by $4K on the four they had in stock. I decided to lease it, rather than purchase it, after hearing rumors of improved battery packs coming soon. I imagine that when the lease is up in 2015 there will be significant improvements in battery size/technology as well as reduction in cost. We have nowhere to go but up :-)

I had an analogous experience with my first electric motorcycle - the Vectrix. My '07 shipped with NiMH batteries, which did not provide initial claimed range, and very quickly showed signs of deterioration. My entire battery pack was replaced, under warranty, but the new one did the same thing within one year.

Fortunately my commute was still possible, even with a shorter and shorter available range, but after three years it was getting too close for comfort so I swapped the NiMH batteries for new Li-ion batteries. Now it will go twice as far as it did originally. Was it expensive? Yes. But I knew that I was an "early adopter" and it was worth it to me to be one of the first to transition off of foreign oil and travel via clean electricity rather than dirty fossil fuels. Now that I have over 13K miles on the bike (with no signs of degradation of the new batteries), I'm confident that the cost of the Li-ion battery upgrade will be offset by the long-term fuel-cost savings.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@Benjamin - Thanks for the link to the story about the Phoenix test. It would appear that at least one Tucson LEAF has joined the Phoenix diminished battery crowd. The author said new LEAFs were supposed to have 12 capacity bars - what I thought I remembered mine had when I took delivery 14 months ago. It now has 11.

· smithjim1961 · 35 weeks ago

The Leaf battery warranty does not cover loss of capacity but it does cover loss of power output. In other words, the warranty DOES cover loss of capacity if the capacity is zero.

If I were a Leaf owner in a hot climate I would run the piss out of my car from now until it fails. I'd quick charge as much as possible but never charge more than 80% as that would void the warranty. When the car is charging I'd make sure the car is sitting in the hot afternoon Sun with windows rolled up. (Nissan says the warranty is voided if the car is exposed to 120 F for more than 24 continuous hours but where on Earth would it get to 120 at night?) I'd load the car up to it's rated carrying capacity and run the air conditioner on high. I would take drives through steep mountains in the hottest weather, every day. (I wonder if driving with a parachute attached to the car would void the warranty)

Then I'd wait until Nissan comes out with their improved battery and have it replaced under warranty... and remove the parachute.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Michael . . . Take a Ritalin and call me in the morning, will ya? Better yet, learn to read.

Countless times above I have clearly stated that the battery problem is real and that Nissan is doing damage to themselves by sending mixed signal or not addressing Leaf owners with more candor. What is this conspiracy theory crap?

Regarding range and driving techniques - and assuming it all occurs with a properly functioning battery - there is nothing you have to do in regards to "babysitting" to obtain ranges as verified in EPA figures. I've also recounted above my real world city driving experiences with the Leaf in great detail. Do I have to do it again? All you have to do is actually READ what I've already written. They may be vastly different than your real world driving requirements, but am I to be lambasted because I could comfortably exist with a properly functioning Leaf as designed and marketed?

You've proved your own point, though, that not everyone is ready for an electric car. Some have driving requirements that don't match the current technology. Many, unfortunately, simply don't have the intelligence or patience to adapt. Sad world we're living in.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

And, to add to this, cobflyer is the sort of person ready to adapt to the requirements of an EV and smithjim1961, if his post was written with any seriousness, is exactly the sort of person who isn't.

I used to work in a music store and sold guitar amps to teenage rock star wannabes. Some of these kids would go home and abuse the thing just to see how quickly it would blow up. The warranty would cover a replacement most of the time but, if the same kid would come back next year to "try out" the new model amplifier, we'd show them the door and tell them to shop elsewhere.

Most of the people who have Leaf battery issues didn't abuse their cars. They have legitimate claims. The purposeful abuser isn't helping their cause, only making matters worse for everyone.

· ex-EV1 driver · 35 weeks ago

I won't go quite as far as Michael but unfortunately, it seems clear that without more and faster charging infrastructure than exists today in most of the US, a cheap BEV like the Leaf and iMiev is really only useful for a very small minority of people who don't use cars very much anyway or have charging at work.
Fortunately, there's still Tesla, who, unlike Nissan is rolling out their own fast chargers. They plan to have a big announcement on Sep 24.

· EVlvr (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

@Benjamin, you may have driven a Leaf for a couple of weeks but you have no skin in the game - you are not an owner. That, along with your reference point of a 1951 Chevy you drove for many years strongly suggests your POV is different and lacking in relevance to most others. Had you forked over the kind of money it takes to buy a Leaf and then been victim to the Arizona effect, and abandoned by the company that made promises that were not kept, I'll bet you'd be singing a different tune than what I am hearing from you here.

Nissan deserves little if any sympathy for stonewalling their customers with this issue. Their intransigence is bound to give EVs in general a black eye and stunt the growth of the nascent EV market. And quit judging people for their hesitancy to go battery only because of reasons you've assumed are not good enough. As I alluded to earlier, put your money where your mouth is before passing judgment.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

EVlvr . . . I own a house that went underwater after the big housing bubble burst, so I have certainly made significant financial investments in my lifetime that tanked due to no fault of my own. The "Arizona effect" is quite real to me, but for entirely different reasons than to ownership of an electric car.

Also . . . please don't insult me further with straw man accusations or outright lies about my point of view regarding what Nissan should do for their customers. I've clearly articulated it on many posts above. You simply refuse to acknowledge it.

I also defy you to find any quote I've EVER made on this blog where I've insinuated that I thought Leaf owners with defective batteries "had it coming to them" or that it "served them right." . . . or that I've had an extended history of recommending the ownership of an EV to someone who clearly had driving requirements that were unusual to any extreme.

As for my own personal experiences with an EV and my driving requirements, which, statistically speaking, are quite average for someone who lives in a medium to large sized American city . . .

http://www.solarjourneyusa.com/EVdistanceAnalysis7.php

I'm simply amazed that any number of people here have found my personal daily commuting distances something worth arguing over, or that I'm upset by any number of drivers I encounter daily who speed excessively. Arguing with me on those, in particular, is bordering on the ridiculous.

Finally . . . what, may I ask, makes your point of view so overly exceptional that it necessarily trumps mine?

· EVlvr (not verified) · 35 weeks ago

Benjamin, sorry if you feel insulted, not my intention. If ever again I hit at you I'll make it at something more specific than general. But before I do that, I'll say in a general sense I find your position on EVs to be slanted towards pursuing a dead end avenue. Pure BEVs like the Leaf are not ready for mainstream America despite your opinions otherwise. The EV market segment will be established by extended range EVs such as the Volt because their liveability factor is an improvement over ICEs. Unlike BEVs like the Leaf, the rhythm of driving a Volt closely matches an ICE in terms of how it can be driven. The owner is in control of the car. With any present day BEV, the limitations put the car in control. Sure, people can change their habits and make adaptations, but to the mass market buyer who looks at cars as tools, why bother?

BTW I drive a Volt. It's a great tool that does all that my previous car did, only better and in ways no ICE car could ever match. I am always in control, with the difference that it has rewards no ICE car can offer. It is very fun to maximize my ability to reap those rewards, but I never have any worry should a need come up that would surpass the limits of a pure BEV. The Volt is an EV without limits, and this is the direction we, at this point in time, need to go until the day comes when batteries have the range and quick charging capability to make extended range capability unnecessary.

· Benjamin Nead · 35 weeks ago

Apologies accepted, EVlvr. I'm afraid, though, that I can't fully accept a position that the pure EV is a dead end avenue. The ability to be able to adapt is something, I think, you may underestimate the potential for humans to do so easily. I look at computers and, more recently, portable tablets as an analogy.

The suspense is mounting on the Leaf battery issue. Some of the more recent news rumblings indicate that Nissan is poised to make a major announcement regarding this any day now. Meanwhile, I'm hosting a National Plug In Day event in Tucson this Sunday. Will I be greeted, figuratively speaking, with a gallows, guillotines or pitchforks when I show up? Stay tuned. At the very least, our organizers are prepared - and I'm not exaggerating here - to defend the attending local Nissan Leaf sales representative from unwarranted verbal harassment or physical violence.

Incidentally, I find myself defending the Volt more than you would think. The latest flap regarding the cost per unit (not correctly factoring this against amortizing development costs, as is done with every car) is clearly directed by people who want to kill it off for purely political gain. Whether I would personally need the extended range feature it offers is immaterial. It just seems silly that it - and the Leaf - are often attacked for all the wrong reasons.

· Billy Schwarz (not verified) · 34 weeks ago

I own a 2011 Leaf in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, This summer has been a hot one. I did notice that when fully charged I had form 89 to 95 miles indicated. The weather was hot nat I charge my car every day to commute and drive during business hours. So I have watched the full charge level. Now it is the last part of September and the weather has cooled down from the 100+ temps to high 70's to low 90's. The full charge has returned to 100 miles +. I sell wind generators in the RGV and from august to October we have very little wind, it would not be proper for someone who purchased one of my products say in March, to say they had lost generating power by October. Let look at this problem in the long range, I am sure that improvments and changes will come. If I take the miles I drive and compare them to gas driven cars I get 127 mpg. When I spend 20.00-30.00 dollars a month on fuel it gives me an advantage over my compeditors.

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