Mitsubishi Launches Solar-Powered Charging at North American Headquarters

By Alysha Webb · July 08, 2011

Mitsubishi Quick Charger

On July 7, Mitsubishi Motors North America launched a solar-powered recharging station at its headquarters in Cypress, CA.

“This is not an academic test project,” said MMNA president Yoichi Yokozawa at the ceremony. “It can be ordered for public production.”

The station includes two 110-volt charging ports, one 220-volt port, and one CHAdeMO quick charger. It will be open to the general public for use free of charge during MMNA business hours, and can be used by any compatible EV. The “i”, as the i-MiEV is now known in the U.S., can be 80% recharged in 25 minutes on the CHAdeMO charger, said Yokozawa. A 20-minute charge is good for about 43 miles, he said.

The solar array consists of 96 175W photovoltaic modules produced by Mitsubishi Electric. The DC Quick Charger was produced by Eaton Corp. Rogers Electric installed the equipment and supporting electrical infrastructure. The station itself was designed by California Green Designs.

The entire station cost $130,000; the DC Quick Charger accounted for about $65,000 of that, said Moe Durand, manager of product communications for MMNA.

The investment is one sign that Mitsubishi is betting big on electric vehicles. Indeed, “we believe EVs and hybrids will basically dominate our future in the U.S.,” Joe Delello, MMNA’s director of electric vehicle operations, told plugincars.com after the event.

The i-MiEV will go on sale in the U.S. in November. It is already available in Japan and Europe and Mitsubishi has sold about 10,000 since the EV’s launch in mid-2009.

On July 6, the automaker announced the 2012 i-MiEV will be offered in several versions. The “economy” model of the 2012 lineup, dubbed the M, is nearly 35% less expensive than the 2011 i-MiEV. It has a range of 120 kilometers, compared to 160 kilometers for the 2011 model. The G version can travel up to 180 kilometers on a charge, and is still 4.5% less expensive than the 2011 i-MiEV. (Neither of those version will be sold in the U.S. We have a special version due to different safety regulations.)

Mitsubishi Quick Charger

DC Quick Charger by Eaton Corporation.

The smaller capacity lithium-ion battery in the “M” will be produced by Toshiba Corp. The battery for the “G” will be produced at Mitsubishi’s joint venture with GS Yuasa Corp.

The cost reduction was due to a nearly 50% drop in the price of the battery in the last two years, Mitsubishi Motors president Osamu Masuko said. Asked how the cost reduction was achieved, MMNA president Yokazawa told Plugincars.com it came from larger volume production. Initially, only about 10 batteries a day were produced, “almost manually,” he said.

That will rise to as many as 200 a day (fully automated, I’m sure) if Mitsubishi meets it target of selling up to 30,000 EVs in the next business year, said Yokazawa. Further cost reductions from volume increases alone would be harder to achieve, he said.

“From here it involves volume increases and technological advancements,” said Yokazawa.

About the author

Alysha is a consultant and freelance journalist based in Los Angeles after living in China for more than a decade. Working for Detroit-based Automotive News, Alysha covered China's passenger car market during its most formative years, from 2002 until 2008. Since she now lives in California, a hotbed of vehicle electrification, Alysha decided to combine her expertise in China with her ...

Full bio · 34 posts

Comments

· indyflick · 45 weeks ago

Nissan should have built 50 of these solar powered charging stations across the roll out states, rather than spending millions of dollars on TV advertising for a vehicle you can't purchase. It would have ensured CHAdeMO would be the fast charging standard and created far more awareness for the LEAF than the TV spots did.

· Benjamin Nead · 45 weeks ago

Hindsight is 20/20 on these sort of things, Indyflick. The Leaf roll out is moving along slower than expected. The big Japanese earthquake in March certainly put some bumps in the road and deployment - at least where I live, in Tucson - was already behind schedule even before that.

I saw a spate of Leaf TV ads a few months ago, but nothing since. My guess is that advertising dollars are being rationed until more vehicles are available on the dealer lots. A few weeks ago, I saw a Leaf while driving to work and had an opportunity to briefly chat with the driver at the stoplight. He told me that he knew of about 15 in town at that point.

Meanwhile, Ecotality is supposed to be installing hundreds of charging stations throughout metro Tucson in conjunction with the Leaf roll out, but I haven't noticed any of those yet.
The charging stations will probably not arrive until we see more EVs on the road on a daily basis . . . especially large, multi-bay stations with big PV arrays on the roof.

We were talking about the lack of charging port standards in Europe the other day here. They're still fighting over a single Level 2 (220V) interface standard from country to country, so we're actually ahead of the game over here in that regard. I predict a multi-interface mess over there, as they already have when dealing with their household AC devices. The J1772 interface is the established standard in North America for Level 2, but there isn't yet a standard interface here for Level 3 (80% @ 440V.)

Is ChAdeMO destined to be it for Level 3 in North America? . . . or would it now make more sense for North America to use J1772 for both Level 2 and 3? There will soon be multiple thousands of Nissan, Mitsubishi and Ford EVs on the road in North America equipped with Level 2 J1772. The J1772 interface, allegedly, is capable of handling up to 80A, so I think it could do Level 3. The fewer the number of different interfaces for this sort of thing, the better.

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