Honda Fit EV’s B Gear Increases Regen Braking, But Not Substantially

By Brad Berman · July 30, 2012

Honda Fit EV B gear

My one-week loan with the Honda Fit EV ended today. Most of my exploration of the car related to the Fit EV’s unique proposition: multiple mode settings. The modes give drivers the choice to emphasize range, performance or a balance of both. As I’ve argued for some time, what makes a great electric car is not acceleration—but how it brakes. So, in the last few days, I used the “B” gear as much as possible in the Fit EV. When you slip the Fit EV into B, there is a noticeable increase in grab from the regenerative braking system.

When I was in Tokyo last year, I had a long conversation with Honda brake engineer Kunimichi Hatano about the company’s new regenerative braking system. Honda's idea is to increase the amount of regenerative braking without affecting feel or stability. “Our new system is different because the medium to apply the brakes is using an electric motor to directly drive the pump that serves the brake fluid,” Hatano told me. He said this technology increase accuracy and efficiency by at least 5 percent.

My goal was to see how much regen I could pick up, even beyond Honda's gains, by using the B gear—and not diminish any of the fun-quotient by staying in Sport mode. My hope was that the 20-mile range penalty you pay for using Sport rather than Eco mode would be repaid.

Volt Has Something Similar

This is not very different from what Chevy Volt drivers do when they use Sport mode and the “L” gear. Some Volt drivers like Patrick Wang believe this is the key to enjoying brisk acceleration while maximizing efficiency. It also simulates the feel of one-pedal driving found in Tesla vehicle and the BMW ActiveE. Other Volt drivers, such as Ron Gremban, believe that you get no advantage by robbing Peter to pay Paul for the energy.

I was looking for proof in the pudding: Was I able to boost the 70 or so miles of range while driving in Sport mode in the Fit EV? The answer is no. At the end of my run on a fully charged battery pack, the trip meter read 65.7 miles, with an estimated 2 miles remaining. That’s essentially identical to my experience in D gear while using Sport—barely a blip different (lower, actually). The difference could have been caused by any number of driving factors.

Moreover, I came to the conclusion (like Ron) that all this switching back and forth of gears and modes is mostly a zero sum game. I imagine that it would grow old after a few weeks of driving, and I would revert to driving as usual. If I want great acceleration, I’ll just pound harder on the accelerator pedal (rather than switching to Sport mode). I would probably use the B gear when descending a steep road—but otherwise drive in D.

I still maintain that BMW’s one-pedal driving and strong regen—much more assertive than the Fit EV in B gear—is the benchmark for all electric vehicles.

Leaving Well Enough Alone

Honda Fit EV lifetime efficiency

I imagine that playing it straight—normal mode and D gear—in the Fit EV would provide more than 80 miles of range on a regular basis. That’s very efficient for a car with a 20 kilowatt-hour battery pack. I would have to drive with extreme care to get four miles out of every kilowatt on my Nissan LEAF.

But on my loaner EV from Honda—now sadly vacated from my driveway—the dashboard shows an average of 4.3 miles per kWh over its lifetime of 579 miles. After a week with the Fit EV, I see why, according to the EPA, it is rated as the Number One most efficient car on American roads, with an estimated MPGe rating of 118 miles per gallon equivalent. If I owned one—that is, if Honda made that possible by selling rather than only leasing the Fit EV—I would be satisfied with that extraordinary level of efficiency, and drive it without messing around too much with its gear and mode selections.

About the author

Bradley Berman is a leading writer and researcher about electric cars and green transportation. He regularly contributes driving reviews and technology articles to The New York Times, KQED Public Media, Reuters, Mother Earth News and other publications. Bradley is a contributor to Home Power magazine, where he serves as transportation editor. He also works as a research analyst of industries ...

Full bio · 1092 posts

Comments

· gorr · 42 weeks ago

These cars do not represent real life and i hope it don't represent the futur of motoring. This is just a new game for the informatic maniacs and electronically programmated green aficionados. Nobody will just drive for fun calculating endlessly when to return home with just some miserable miles left on the car before needing 5 hours to get back on the road. Fortunatelly the volt sales are climbing and these battery only cars will be retired from the road for security reasons and also because normal consumers are not interrested a single seconds to go back to 1915 era technology where gasoline cars replaced by the millions battery cars. Many folks confused their portable computers with motoring.

· Benjamin Nead · 42 weeks ago

gorr . . . if you're so down on batteries, why are you even such a fanboy of the Volt? The Cruze, after all, is strictly gasoline powered. Using your lopsided anti-battery criteria, this would make it an even better choice.

My problem with the Fit EV? It's currently a lease-only, California-only compliance car. Just about the time Greenland reverts to tropical swampland, they may start rolling it out for general purchase across the U-S. Honda does seem committed to hydrogen, though. When we all become billionaires in 2015, I guess we'll be able to afford to lease production versions of the FCX Clarity then.

· Chris O (not verified) · 42 weeks ago

Great car with great range for it's battery size.Too bad though that Honda doesn't offer fastcharging on this car. That's no doubt because it's just a compliance car, not a serious alternative for Honda's ICE range but the lithium titanate batteries could be recharged in less than 15 minutes which would go long way in making it a serious alternative for those ICE models.

· Peder Norby (not verified) · 42 weeks ago

Brad, as a Fit EV driver and an ActiveE driver, I concur I like the setup in the ActiveE better. The ActiveE has a friction only brake and with the stronger regen on the go pedal, you only need to use the brake 10% of the time. When you do need the brake it gives you true feedback on whats going on.

Even the best mapping between regen and friction on the brake pedal is inferior at best, mushy and without feel on most.

The Honda Fit EV does regen when going down hills even in D mode. I tend to find myself driving in D mode. I think this is just a first step for Honda similar to how the Mini-E was a first step for BMW. I predict far more from Honda in the next Fit model.

Gorr, these cars do represent real life... our real life. Many others, not all, will find these cars more fun to drive, quieter to drive and less expensive to drive than gas cars.

In our home, both of these electric cars,, the Fit EV and the ActiveE are far cheaper than the gas cars they replaced and I look forward to further price reductions in the years to come.

Brad, well done series on the Fit EV.

Cheers
Peder

· Mike I · 42 weeks ago

@Peder & Brad,

I suggest you go test drive the Focus Electric so you can compare regen strategies. They have the opposite approach to BMW & Tesla. Almost all the regen is on the brake pedal, but the feel is very good and the transition to the friction brakes was imperceptible to me on my short test drive. Speaking of that test drive, I lost track of how many times the salesman said "It's just like a regular car". I think they really emphasize that in the sales training and even their design approach. Putting most of the regen on the brake pedal makes it drive very much like a conventional automatic transmission car. Personally, I was quite impressed with everything but the trunk.

· Brad Berman · 42 weeks ago

@Mike - I did test drive the Focus Electric for a full week. See my review here:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/automobiles/autoreviews/the-battery-dr...

Focus Electric was very nice, and as you say "like a regular car." Meh. IMHO, single pedal driving is the best of what electric cars can offer.

· Tom Moloughney · 41 weeks ago

'Almost all the regen is on the brake pedal, but the feel is very good and the transition to the friction brakes was imperceptible to me on my short test drive. Speaking of that test drive, I lost track of how many times the salesman said "It's just like a regular car"

Mike, I've driven many cars that have the regen both ways and I strongly agree with Peder and Brad. Have you had the opportunity to drive a car with strong right pedal regen for a long period (a few days?). I ask that because many people I know have had similar opinions "I want the car to feel the same as my other cars have" until they have the opportunity to drive a car with strong right pedal regen and then they do not want to go back. Just because it's how we've been doing it for the past 100 years doesn't mean it better and should continue to do it the same way. When you talk to people that have had the opportunity to live with cars that have it both ways, I'm absolutely certain the overwhelming majority of them will concur with Brad, Peder & I, I bet by a margin of 9-1. You may be the 1, but at least give yourself some time driving an EV with right pedal regen for a while first.

· Mike I · 41 weeks ago

Actually, I'm quite sure that I will like one pedal driving. However, I can appreciate the consistency of Ford's "regular car" approach to design. Honestly, I wish all EVs would somehow give owners the choice of how regen works. Honda's B "gear" is a good way, but it should be stronger. Linking paddle shifters to regen strength sounds like a good idea to me. Was it VW that was trying that out? Being able to easily glide on the freeway by simply lifting off and later driving with one pedal in the city sounds appealing. However, that selection needs to be way easier than digging through menus on a touch screen.

· Mike I · 41 weeks ago

One more thought on regen. Ford has already done the work to blend the regen and the friction braking. Adding more regen when you lift off the the accelerator pedal is almost trivial. However, cars that have all the regen on the accelerator and the brake pedal goes only to the friction brakes will require a lot more engineering to implement the blended regen on the brake pedal, should they eventually want to have configurable A-pedal regen. Reducing or removing the regen from the accelerator and not putting it on the brake pedal is not an acceptable solution to me. Not to mention the fact that such a setting would have a material impact on things like EPA range numbers. We've already seen reports of how user settings can mess with EPA numbers on the RAV4 EV.

· srl99 (not verified) · 40 weeks ago

I saw 98 miles range in the Fit EV yesterday (full charge, city speeds), and believe that is possible with care. High 80's (city speeds) as the author states, doable. 70's w highway speeds. I'm seeing 4.4 miles/kWH ... which does calculate.

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