First Drive: 2012 Coda Electric Sedan

By Brad Berman · November 17, 2011

Coda electric sedan

As I reported for the New York Times Wheels blog this morning, it looks like Coda has turned the corner on the journey to offering its all-electric sedan. Evidence: The company lowered the price by $5,000 to $39,900; it locked in a deal with GE to provide the Level 2 charger; it extended its battery warranty to 10 years; and it improved the fit and finish of the model compared to previous versions.

But all of these iterative improvements don’t mean that Coda is out of the woods. Just a few minutes ago, I took my first ever drive in the “Batch 5” prototype of the car. Once again, I’m reminded that you cannot leapfrog multiple generations of automotive engineering. The quality improvements of the Coda during the past year are great—but don’t compare with the relentless level of quality and engineering enhancements that major auto companies (with much greater resources) bring to bear on all their vehicles, including their electric offerings.

I found the steering on the Coda too squishy and loose—and the turning radius too wide. Braking was soft on the foot. Worse, the throttle mapping on the accelerator required about an inch more action than I would have expected. As a result, the jump off the line was more like a gentle step. The great electric torque does kick in, but not until the car has been rolling for a couple of seconds.

Coda electric sedan

There’s also more work to be done on calibration of various electronics. The dial that controls park-reverse-neutral-drive is finicky. Spin the dial too fast and the next gear fails to engage. I would have taken a clearer picture of the dial, but the switches that turn the dashboard light on and off didn’t work in a predictable way, and then entirely gave out.

Still, the handling felt pretty darn good. The seats were comfortable. And the dashboard display was extremely clear—and even has a simple State of Charge gauge, exactly what EV drivers covet and what is lacking in other mainstream electric cars.

Coda electric sedan

I only had about 10 minutes in the car driving in a short route around the L.A. Convention Center—but my overall impression was less than spectacular. It will take some real pro-EV commitment for a buyer to put down $40,000 on this vehicle (even with $10,000 worth of incentives), considering that it lacks any of the luxury feel that you find in the Nissan LEAF or Chevy Volt. Durability is also a pending issue.

Coda is definitely making progress. Now that Ford has overpriced its Focus, and Honda has wimped out on the Fit EV by only offering it as a lease, Coda represents one of the remaining hopeful signs that a car company is truly committed to bringing another affordable mainstream electric car to the market. My complaints notwithstanding, Coda deserves a big pat on the back. My message to them: You’re getting closer. Keep on going. Let's see how good Batch 5 or Batch 6 can get.

About the author

Bradley Berman is the editor of PluginCars.com. Brad writes about alternative energy cars for The New York Times, Detroit Free Press, Reuters and other publications. He is quoted in national media outlets, such as CBS News, ABC News, CNBC, CBC, and MarketWatch. Mr. Berman is a tireless researcher of the green car market. He is the transportation editor at Home Power magazine.

Full bio · 938 posts

Comments

· Londo Bell (not verified) · 25 weeks ago

How about energy usage against range? Were you able to observer anything during that short drive?

I remember seeing a report - not sure if you wrote it or not - about a test drive on probably Batch 1 or 2 and the tester was also stating that the acceleration was very gentle, and it took time for that electric torque to kick in (iow, unlike LEAF). Coda engineer @ the back seats said that Coda's trying to mimic the driving experience to that of an ICE...(I was like, what the heck, then I would have bought an ICE!).

Finally, both you plus some other contributors have suggested late Q4 launch just a month or so ago. Well, we are after mid-Q4 at this point, so looking at another 2-3 weeks? I SERIOUSLY doubt that anything significant can be done at this point, but more like refinement and correction on show stopper. So how many batch(es) will you expect until then, and how many batch(es) do you think it will take for Coda to work on the mentioned issues (most of them don't sound to me as show stopper)?

I think that 1 of the toughest part on the Coda is that, "I paid $40K for 'THIS'?" (looks like a compact sedan from a decade ago, or even from the last century.)

· Brad Berman · 25 weeks ago

The look is really not that bad. Plain for sure, but not like the BYD car I drove earlier this year.

Coda folks told me that they are already a batch or two ahead of what I drove. Not sure why they didn't let journalists drive the absolute latest version.

I think the production version that actually goes on sale--in January or so--will have fixed one or two or the little glitches, but Londo, you are right: it probably won't be that much different. Early production numbers will be really low, but a start.

My drive was too short to notice anything at all about efficiency or range.

· Evil_Attorney (not verified) · 25 weeks ago

I think the main problem here is that it's unclear what Coda's target consumer is. For Tesla and Fisker, it's high end, luxury/performance. For Nissan and Mitsubishi it's a more affordable EV. Chevy, an EV with range. I just don't see who this car would appeal to. Makes me wonder if their ultimate strategy is to develop enough EV know-how and IP, and then get bought out by a large car company who is late to the EV game.

· EVNow · 25 weeks ago

@Evil_Attorney "I think the main problem here is that it's unclear what Coda's target consumer is."

Anyone who
- Wants more range than Leaf's 73 miles (EPA)
- Really wants an EV
- Doesn't have enough money for a Tesla S
- Lives in CA
- Doesn't mind taking risks

I can see some fleets meeting all those conditions. I doubt too many individuals would want to buy a Coda.

· kjd · 25 weeks ago

As I understand it, the range numbers are just company estimates at this time.

Does anyone know when they are going to release the EPA range numbers ?

KJD

· alt-e · 25 weeks ago

Brad - Thanks for the test drive report. I was very curious on how Coda was getting along.

Their new management has only been onboard for a little while so maybe they will actually come up with something worthwhile at the end.

As EVNow says this pretty much needs to be a fleet car at this stage, but there are a lot of fleets out there that like to get EVs. Many of the power utilities and gov't agencies. Recently there have been a few corporations which have committed to buy a large number of EVs over the next couple years. Fleets can also be more understanding if not all of the bugs are worked out yet. Kind of like beta testing. They had better hurry though before there are more LEAFs available.

It seems like BYD is also trying really hard to improve their EV. Maybe they just started from even further back. But each new version gets better than the last. I think they have been selling to the public in China for more than a month now. Does anyone know how BYD's EV sales are going in China?

· Chris O (not verified) · 25 weeks ago

Between the Leaf's 7% price hike and Coda's 10% pricedrop it looks like Coda is back in the race again. Clearly this won't sell on looks though. Coda will need to supply every showroom with the impressive looking powertrain scateboard they have been showing off and hope it will appeal to tech oriented buyers. For one thing their 36KWH battery offers a much better perspective of range and lifespan than most of their competitors offerings.

· Alysha Webb · 25 weeks ago

BYD hasn't sold many e6 in China yet. Actually, it figures the F3DM hybrid will be have a bigger sales volume. It is upgrading the F3DM--adding turbocharging!--for the China market. Also upgrading the interior. I suppose the new and improved version will be offered in the U.S. eventually.

Maybe it is because the Coda in this picture is black, but it just looks classier than the dull silver versions at the LA Auto Show. They are really boring-looking vehicles. But at the lower price point Coda may find some buyers. BYD may be competiton, as you point out. It may come down to a battle of the China-made EVs!

· Londo Bell (not verified) · 25 weeks ago

My point was, "$40K for THAT vehicle?"

It's for ANY vehicle - EV or not.

$40K is a lot of money. 2 schools of thoughts I guess - pay whatever and care not about any image issue, or pay for something that looks kinda worth $40K (not necessary mean that it DOES worth $40K), and that vehicle is also an EV.

Sales volume, plus the possible fact that Coda's a start-up (so try to recoup $ asap), are probably the reason for the higher price, otherwise the MSRP would have made 0 sense. The entire vehicle was outsourced, and everything was off-the-shelve. Thus, no expensive R&D, and no need to build factories, like Tesla, Nissan, etc. A larger battery can only cost that much more, you know what I mean?

· alt-e · 25 weeks ago

@ Alysha - I am sure that if BYD can get the performance of their F3DM up and polish it quite a bit - maybe put it into a hatchback format? - that they can do well with it in the US. I think there is a very strong market for an inexpensive plug-in hybrid in the US.

A 30 to 40 mile battery range. 40+mpg afterwards. Reasonable performance. Fit and finish comparible to other vehicles on the road. A price after tax credits that is around the same as the LEAF. That would be a combination that would sell well.

The F3DM that was sent to the US for fleet testing in LA didn't have hardly any of those attributes, but with work I am sure they could eventually get there.

· Anonymous (not verified) · 11 weeks ago

It's true $40k for a vehicle sounds very expensive however we have to consider it's performance and quality. Electric Sudan surely fits the price and if I was given that amount to buy a car, this would definitely be considered.
-Forex Contest

· DelS · 9 weeks ago

Hey Londo,

Did you take the rebates into your accont of "40K for That" knee jerk reaction? Did you take into account the $400(you read that right) bucks a month or so(at least for me) that will be saved in fuel replacing our Volvo? Have you ever driven a Coda, or had the experience of the amazing feel of electric power delivery(torch baby, torch)? Have you compared the robust, new century electronics at your fingertips in a Coda or any other electric car? Are there any electric powered sedans available today other than the Coda? Are you taking into account the drastic amount saved on maintenance each year? Can you tell me how much a gallon of gasoline costs, today? How much does the U.S.(your wallet) spend each year protecting our supply of oil in dollars or lives or subsidies? Do the math first, then knee jerk if the crunched numbers actually warrant it.

Add comment

·

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
To prevent automated spam submissions leave this field empty.

All Discussions

Does EV Quick-Charging By the Minute Make Sense?

Nissan LEAF Article · 1 comment

Brad Berman says:
When drivers of gas-powered cars fill up at the gas station, they know they are paying a certain price for a clear and...

In Veiled Sales Pitch, A123 Warns about Dangers of EV Quick Charging

Article · 14 comments

Brad Berman says:
Last week, battery manufacturer A123 Systems explained in its corporate blog that some lithium-ion batteries are not...

The Race to Lock Down Electric Car Charging Real Estate

Article · 15 comments

Brad Berman says:
How do you know that electric car charging is hitting the mainstream? Because high-profile places like Walgreens and...

Chasing an Elusive Next Generation Battery to Rival Gasoline in Energy Density

Blog Post · 13 comments

Nick Chambers says:
According to a researcher working on I.B.M.'s Battery 500 project, lithium-ion technology has been stagnant since 2003...

Real Electric Car Battery Costs Remain Elusive

Article · 24 comments

Brad Berman says:
Recent reports about the declining cost of electric car batteries raise as many questions as they answer. I suspect...

Cars.com Lists Chevy Volt as One of "Top 10 Under-Appreciated Cars and Trucks"

Chevy Volt Article · 11 comments

Eric Loveday says:
Though the Chevy Volt is no stranger to awards and accolades, this latest honor seems fitting, if a bit unexpected....

Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid is Third Quickest Selling Vehicle in US

Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid Article · 6 comments

Eric Loveday says:
April's third quickest selling vehicle in the US was the 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid. The Prius with a plug spent...

Ford Focus Electric Rollout Continues to Crawl

Ford Focus Electric Article · 16 comments

Brad Berman says:
I ran into a friend in Los Angeles this week who called Ford’s dealership in Santa Monica—a red hot hotspot for EV...

What is the True Range of an Electric Car? The Mini E Experience Leaves Many Questions

Mini E Blog Post · 32 comments

Nick Chambers says:
Current electric car range estimates in the U.S. are based on an EPA test cycle that doesn't truly reflect real-world...

Tesla Model S Range Exceeds Even Tesla's Expecations

Tesla Model S Article · 6 comments

Eric Loveday says:
According to Tesla Motors, the 85-kWh version of the Model S is expected to achieve 250-350 miles of range during...